The resources section also provides a list of the open source packages that can be used for the various cluster stack layer (such as messaging, management, resources).
参考资料部分还提供一个可用于各个群集堆栈层次(比如消息收发、管理、资源)的开源程序包的列表。
To make it easier to diagnose and solve performance problems in this environment, you need visibility into every layer of the stack.
如果想让在这种环境下诊断和解决性能问题变得更简单，就需要了解应用程序栈的每一层。
His advice is to have a plan for each layer in the technology stack and a master plan to govern these solutions.
他的建议是为技术栈中的每一层都设定一个计划，同时设定一个主计划来治理这些解决方案。
Using the appliance, these customizations can be delivered at each layer of the software stack, from the operating system all the way up to the middleware and your applications.
通过使用该设备，从操作系统一直到中间件和您的应用程序，可以在软件栈的每一层上实现这些定制。
You want to measure at every layer of your software stack.
我们希望在软件栈的各个层面都能度量。
The suite should "hit" the main components within each layer of the service stack.
此套件应当适用于服务堆栈每层中的主要组件。
The consensus was that we needed a single, defined, extensible framework upon which to layer each of these into the Service Description Stack.
达成的共识是我们需要一个单独的、已定义的、可扩展的框架，在此基础上能将所有这些分层堆积到服务描述堆栈中。
Chan realized he could solve the problem by imagining his cylinder full of ball bearings as a stack of disks, with a single layer of ball bearings on each disk.
陈和奎认为他能够解决这个问题，他设想将一层球形物摆到一个碟子上，然后将碟子堆积起来，圆柱体就装满了球形物。
At the top is the user space layer, or application layer, which defines the users of the network stack.
最上面是用户空间层，或称为应用层，其中定义了网络栈的用户。
As these functions use stack semantics, you can layer transformations for shapes and later remove them to restore the original matrices.
由于这些函数都使用堆栈语法，所以您可以对形状应用层次转换，并在后面将它们删除，以恢复原有矩阵。
A change within any layer of a service implementation stack could cause a regression in the service capabilities.
任意服务实现堆栈层中的变更都可能导致服务功能的回归。
Always starting transactions at the highest level in the call stack (the API layer) can be inefficient, particularly in cases of high-user-throughput and high-database-concurrency needs.
始终在调用栈的最高层(api层)启动事务有时会效率低下，特别是对于具有高用户吞吐量和高数据库并发性需求的应用程序。
MQ is a new layer in the networking stack, a scalability layer that spreads the load of a distributed system so that it can support arbitrarily large applications.
MQ是网络栈中新的一层，它是个可伸缩层，分散在分布式系统间。因此，它可支持任意大的应用程序。
Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) layer is at the core of typical enterprise SOA stack.
企业服务总线(esb)层是典型企业SOA堆栈的核心。
The application layer of the stack is concerned with parsing and interpreting the data itself.
堆栈的应用程序层用于解析和解释数据本身。
We know that the layering of the PC era led to huge innovation at each layer in the stack and I expect the same to continue to emerge on the Internet.
我们知道个人计算机时代的分层最终导致了各个层面的巨大变革，所以我期待同样的变革会继续出现在互联网上。
The UDP layer of the stack keeps track of the quantities of the writes and ensures that when the receiver on the right gets the data through the socket, it arrives in the same quantities.
协议栈的UDP层追踪写的数量，并确保当右边的接收者通过套接字获取数据时，它以同样数量的字节到达。
At the bottom of the stack is the link layer.
这个栈的最底部是链路层。
This layer provides a common set of functions to be used by lower-level network device drivers to allow them to operate with the higher-level protocol stack.
这一层提供了一组通用函数供底层网络设备驱动程序使用，让它们可以对高层协议栈进行操作。
You'll know which portions of an application can safely live in a database and which will need to be moved further up the stack to a different layer.
你会知道应用程序的哪个部分能够安全地存在于一个数据库，而哪部分需要被移动到不同的分层。
The TCP layer of the stack has aggregated the two writes.
协议栈的 TCP层聚合了两次写操作。
The technique described in this article uses the concept of a process stack, where a higher layer relies on the services provided by a lower layer.
本文中描述的技术使用了流程堆栈的概念，较高层依赖于较低层提供的服务。
The FSH operates at the protocol layer and does not provide the ability to constrain network resources such that no one application can monopolize the network stack.
FSH在协议层操作，不提供限制网络资源的能力，这样，没有一个应用程序能垄断网络栈。
Following is a brief description of the test environment, including information about the hardware and software in each layer of the stack.
以下是测试环境的简要描述，包括堆栈的每个层中的硬件和软件的相关信息。
Misunderstanding: XQuery is not product; XQuery is just a layer in a stack somewhere.
误解：XQuery不是产品，仅仅是很多层中的一层。
Execution of tests against each integrated layer of the stack (usually via a unit test environment).
针对堆栈的每个整合层执行测试(通常是通过一个单元测试环境)。
This layer differs from PaaS in that the virtual hardware is provided without a software stack.
这一层与PaaS的不同之处在于，只提供虚拟硬件，而没有软件栈。
The typical stack for a web application looks like Figure 1; an application communicates to a database, often through a data persistence layer such as Hibernate.
web应用程序的典型堆栈如图1 所示；应用程序与数据库通信，通常通过 Hibernate 这样的数据持久化层完成。
Therefore, the Linux USB layer, the BlueZ USB transport driver, and the BlueZ protocol stack are the main kernel layers that get the device working.
因此，LinuxUS b层、BlueZ US b传输器驱动程序以及BlueZ协议栈是使设备工作的主要内核层。
And there is another important layer missing from the stack, the persistence layer, and Grey Lens Man is still looking for a solution.
JOSH组合还缺了很重要的一层，持久化层的方案灰镜人尚在寻找当中。
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