Because of the complexity and uncertainty inherent in spatial space, the description and reasoning of spatial relation often use qualitative method in accordance with spatial cognition.
由于空间问题固有的复杂性和不确定性，空间关系的描述和推理普遍采用定性方法以符合人们的空间认知行为。
Complete and formal description method of spatial relation semantics is emphasized in GIS research field. Dynamic and fuzzy spatial relations make the method very complicated.
完备和形式化的空间关系语义描述方法一直是GIS理论研究的重点，空间关系的动态性和模糊性决定了描述方法的复杂性。
Complete and formal description method of spatial relation semantics is emphasized in GIS research field. Dynamic and fuzzy spatial relations make the method very complicated.
完备和形式化的空间关系语义描述方法一直是GIS理论研究的重点，空间关系的动态性和模糊性决定了描述方法的复杂性。
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