The role of the space charge wave is that it makes bunching reduce at small signal, but it makes bunching enhance at large signal.
并且分析了空间电荷波对电子束群聚的影响：在小信号时使群聚减小；在大信号时使群聚增强。
The theorem of relativistic kinetic energy has been derived, and the normalized model of relativistic space charge wave is derived as well.
导出了相对论电子注的动功率流定律，求得了相对论空间电荷波的正规模式。
Analytical expressions of coupling frequencies of Raman free-electron lasers are deduced based on the physical image of the coupling between negative-energy space-charge wave and EM wave.
从负能空间电荷波与电磁波耦合的物理图像出发推导了喇曼散射模式自由电子激光器耦合频率的解析表达式。
Analytical expressions of coupling frequencies of Raman free-electron lasers are deduced based on the physical image of the coupling between negative-energy space-charge wave and EM wave.
从负能空间电荷波与电磁波耦合的物理图像出发推导了喇曼散射模式自由电子激光器耦合频率的解析表达式。
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