Sniffing is regulated by the soft palate, a flap of tissue in the back of the throat that directs the flow of air through the mouth and nose.
闻嗅由软腭控制，那是位于喉咙后面的组织，通过不停来回拍动来导向经过嘴和鼻子的气流。
Objective To raise the quality of repair and effect of skin soft-tissue expansion, and to research the design of flap after expansion according to the extent, form and place of the skin defect.
目的为了提高皮肤扩张手术的修复质量和临床效果，根据病损的程度、形态、部位等特点，对皮肤扩张器埋植和扩张后皮瓣的设计进行探讨研究。
Conclusion the flap design was run through all course of the skin soft-tissue expansion. An ideal flap design could raised the effect of repair.
结论皮瓣设计贯穿皮肤扩张术全过程，理想的皮瓣设计可以提高修复效果，是治疗的最终目的。
Objective To report the clinical effect of super sural neurocutaneous vascular flap in soft tissue defects in ankle and foot.
目的报道应用超大腓肠神经营养血管逆行皮瓣修复踝足部软组织缺损的临床效果。
Conclusion The defect of soft tissue with bone exposure should be repaired as early as possible. The methods in common use are skin flap transposition or graft.
结论对骨外露及皮肤软组织缺损应尽量在早期修复，最常用的方法是皮瓣及肌皮瓣的转移或移植。
Aim: to evaluate the clinical results of Shengji Xiangpigao and tissue flap transport to repair soft tissue defect.
目的分析应用生肌橡皮膏及组织瓣移位修复肢体软组织缺损的效果。
Aim To study the effect of reverse flap of the end dorsal branches of digital artery for coverage of fingertip soft tissue loss and exposed digital bone.
目的研究指动脉终末背侧支逆行岛状皮瓣修复指端软组织缺损及覆盖指骨外露的疗效。
Objective: to analyze the operative indications for flap graft from trunk to repair extremities soft-tissue defects and the correlative rehabilitative treatments.
目的：分析躯干部皮瓣移植修复肢体软组织缺损的手术适应症及与此手术相关的康复措施，提高皮瓣移植手术效果。
Conclusion the distally-based sural nerve nutritional blood vessel flap is easy to dissect, has high survival rate and is an ideal flap for repairing the soft tissue defect of foot.
结论腓肠神经营养血管逆行皮瓣切取简便，成活率高，是修复足部软组织缺损的理想供区。
Conclusion This is a good approach to the reconstruction of oral and maxillofacial soft tissue defect by using forearm free flap technique.
结论前臂皮瓣游离移植是修复口腔颌面软组织缺损的理想方法。
Skin flap; Soft tissue defect; Heel.
皮瓣；软组织缺损；足跟。
Objective To introduce the clinical application of repair the defect of soft tissue in hand with the dorsal branch of volar interosseous artery island flap.
目的应用骨间掌侧动脉背侧支岛状皮瓣修复手部软组织缺损。
Aim: to evaluate the clinical results of tissue flap transport to repair soft tissue defect.
目的：分析应用组织瓣移位修复肢体软组织缺损的效果。
Objective:To evaluate the applica ti on of skin flap with digital artery for repairing digital soft tissue defect.
目的：研究手指软组织缺损使用指动脉皮瓣修复的应用价值。
Objective to report microsurgical anatomy basis for design a new flap to repair soft tissue defect of the volar side of the thumb.
目的报告大鱼际桡侧皮瓣的显微外科解剖学基础，设计一种修复拇指指腹缺损的新皮瓣。
Objective To report the effects of repairing medium and small area soft tissue defects of palm with free cutaneous branch flap.
目的报道应用吻合血管的皮支皮瓣修复手掌部中小面积组织缺损的临床效果。
Local flap is often used for reconstruction of soft tissue defect due to trauma or tumor excision.
因外伤或肿瘤切除后所引起的软组织缺损，时常考虑以局部皮瓣来重建。
Conclusion The homodigital dorsal fascia island flap is a simple, safe and effective method for reconstructing the defect of soft tissue at the dorsum or palmer side of the injured finger.
结论采用带指固有神经背侧支的筋膜岛状皮瓣转移修复指腹或指背皮肤软组织缺损，是一种简单、安全，行之有效的手术方法。
Methods 13 cases of heel soft tissue defect repaired by skin flap transplantation were analyzed.
方法对13例皮瓣移植修复足跟软组织缺损效果进行分析。
Through 2 ~ 4 years follow-up study we conclude that flap transfer could functionally and morphologically repair wounds with soft tissue defect and infection.
结论经过2～4年的随访，皮瓣移植修复软组织缺损及并发感染的创面，功能恢复良好，形态满意。
Objective To study the application of corium lower vascular net thin skin flap in hand soft tissue defect.
目的研究真皮下血管网薄皮瓣在手部软组织缺损修复中的应用。
Methods: 8 cases of soft tissue of lower segment leg and foot were repaired by fascial skin flap with superficial sural blood vessel and distal pedicle.
方法：对8例小腿下段及足部软组织缺损的病例。采用以远端为蒂的腓肠浅血管筋膜皮瓣进行修复。
Objective to discuss the importance of the forearm radial flap in repairing the soft tissue defects of tongue and oral floor.
目的探讨前臂游离皮瓣在舌—口底软组织缺损修复与重建中的临床意义。
Methods By using the reverse anterolateral femoral skin and muscle flap transposed transplantation to repair serious soft tissue defect of the knee and upper calf.
方法应用逆行股前外侧岛状皮(肌)瓣转位移植修复膝部及小腿中上段创伤后严重软组织缺损。
Objective: to provide anatomical basis for reconstructing soft-tissue defects of nasal tip with pedicled buccal flap.
目的：为带血管蒂面颊部皮瓣修复鼻尖部缺损提供解剖学基础。
ObjectiveTo explore the clinical application of the expanded cross-leg flap for repairing instep soft tissue defects with bone exposure.
目的探讨应用皮肤软组织扩张术与交腿皮瓣相结合，修复足背皮肤缺损骨外露的临床效果。
ObjectiveTo explore the clinical application of the expanded cross-leg flap for repairing instep soft tissue defects with bone exposure.
目的探讨应用皮肤软组织扩张术与交腿皮瓣相结合，修复足背皮肤缺损骨外露的临床效果。
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