First let's look at how to create hard and soft links.
首先，让我们看一下如何创建硬链接和软链接。
You use the ln command with the -s option to create soft links.
您可以使用ln命令和- s选项创建软链接。
Deleting a soft link does not delete the target file or directory, and deleting the target file or directory does not automatically remove any soft links.
删除一个软链接不会删除目标文件或目录，且删除目标文件或目录不会自动删除任何软链接。
With stage 2 loaded, GRUB can, upon request, display a list of available kernels (defined in /etc/grub.conf, with soft links from /etc/grub/menu.lst and /etc/grub.conf).
当阶段2加载之后，GRUB 就可以在请求时显示可用内核列表（在 /etc/grub.conf中进行定义，同时还有几个软符号链接 /etc/grub/menu.lst和 /etc/grub.conf）。
Listing 3 shows you two ways to create a soft link for the file1 that we just created, and also how to create soft links instead of the two hard links that failed in Listing 2.
清单3向您展示了为我们刚才创建的file1创建软链接的两种方法，还展示了如何创建软链接，而非清单2中创建失败的两个硬链接。
Soft links can cross file system boundaries.
软链接可以跨越文件系统界线。
Soft links use file or directory names, which may be relative or absolute.
软链接使用文件名或目录名，这些名称可能是相对或绝对的。
Soft links, or symlinks, merely point to another file or directory by name rather than by inode.
软链接或符号链接仅根据名称(而非inode)指向另一个文件或目录。
Soft links, or symlinks, merely point to another file or directory by name rather than by inode.
软链接或符号链接仅根据名称(而非inode)指向另一个文件或目录。
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