A good local tax is visible and prevents soft budget constraints.
好的地税税种具有可见性,能阻止预算软约束。
Fourthly, soft budget constraints and extra budgetary funds exist widely.
四是预算约束软化和预算外资金大量存在。
We argue that failing to meet the condition is an important cause for soft budget constraint.
本文认为企业不能满足该约束条件是导致软预算约束的根本原因。
During the economic transfer, the issue of soft budget constraint is a common concern in China.
我国正处于经济转轨时期,预算软约束问题普遍存在。
We used Soft Budget Constraints theory to analysis associated theoretical question about stated-owned hospital reforming in this article.
应用经济学预算软约束理论,分析了目前国有医院的体制改革状况。
Using a dynamic game model of incomplete information, this paper discusses the relations among financial crisis, regulators soft budget constraints and bankers moral hazard.
本文利用不完全信息动态博弈模型,探讨了金融危机、监管者的软预算约束与银行道德风险之间的关系。
Kornai Effect shows, input demand elasticity is different between enterprises with different budget constraints and soft budget constraint causes an increase in input demand.
科尔奈效应指出,企业预算约束条件不同其要素需求弹性亦不相同,软预算约束的存在会导致企业的要素需求弹性降低,要素需求量增加。
Soft budget constraint greatly reduced the effect of banking risk supervision, so it's not easy to realize the safety and stability of financial system only with minimum capital requirement.
银行软预算约束的存在使银行业风险监管的有效性受到了很大的影响,仅通过最低资本规定无法有效实现金融体系的安全性和稳定性目标。
The policy burden not only bring soft budget constraint to affect the principal′s utility function, but also cause the problem of asymmetric information that induces managers to seek gray income .
由于政策性负担不仅产生了软预算约束问题,影响委托人的效用函数,而且加深了信息不对称程度,导致经营者追求灰色收入。
To summarize the existing research of the soft budget constraint, we can find that most of them use the dis-cooperate game theory to analyze, and mostly concentrate on the government and enterprise.
已有的关于软预算约束的研究大多集中在政企之间,且多以非合作博弈方法对之进行分析。
Soft film ceiling price is composed of the following parts, and reference for decoration company budget.
软膜天花价格由以下几部分构成,供装修公司及预算方参考。
Soft film ceiling price is composed of the following parts, and reference for decoration company budget.
软膜天花价格由以下几部分构成,供装修公司及预算方参考。
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