This one is a line integral. So, you use the method to explain here, namely, you express x and y in terms of a single variable.
这一个是线积分，可以用这里的办法来做，也就是用一个变量来表示出来。
Considering the limitation of single point deformation analysis, the contour method for integral deformation analysis is put forward.
针对单点变形分析的局限性提出了整体变形分析的等值线法。
An adaptive fuzzy integral type sliding mode control method based on GA was proposed to control single-axis motion control system with nonlinear dynamic friction.
提出一种基于GA的自适应模糊积分型滑模控制策略，并将其用于具有非线性动态摩擦力的单轴运动控制系统中。
The theory and design method of state-feedback integral control technique for inverter are introduced particularly after analyzing the continuous and discrete models of the single-phase inverter.
在分析了单相逆变器的连续时间和离散时间模型之后，详细介绍了逆变器的增广状态反馈控制的原理和设计方法。
Parameters are evaluated by using an integral transform technique and a single perturbation technique. An improved method of moment is provided to treat experimental data.
分别用积分变换法和奇异摄动法，导出了数学模型在拉氏域内的解和时间域内的近似解析解，并用导得的解进行模型参数估值。
The vertical vibration of a rigid circular footing resting on a single-layered saturated ground is studied by employing the method of Hankel transform and integral equation.
采用积分变换与积分方程研究了单层饱和地基上刚性基础的竖向振动问题。
The vertical vibration of a rigid circular footing resting on a single-layered saturated ground is studied by employing the method of Hankel transform and integral equation.
采用积分变换与积分方程研究了单层饱和地基上刚性基础的竖向振动问题。
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