Ionized by energetic starlight, a hydrogen atom emits the characteristic red H-alpha light as its single electron is recaptured and transitions to lower energy states.
氢原子被高能的恒星光离子化之后，在它的单个电子重新被捕获并跃迁到低能级上时会放出典型的红色h - alpha光。
One can picture this single electron spin caught on the nanotube as an artificial atom, " says researcher from University of Copenhagen and participant in the study, Jonas Hauptmann.
人们也可以把被碳纳米管捕捉的单电子自旋当成一个人造的原子。”哥本哈根大学研究员，这项研究的参与者，Jonas Hauptmann说。
We have placed the nanotubes between magnetic electrodes and we have shown that the direction of a single electron spin caught on the nanotube can be controlled directly by an electric potential.
我们把碳纳米管放在磁性电极之间。然后我们发现被碳纳米管捕捉的单电子自旋方向可以被电势直接控制。
These two simulators have built up the foundation for the future design and analysis of the largescale single electron systems.
这两种单电子电路模拟器已经为今后的大规模单电子系统的设计和分析建立了基础。
A while back Dutch scientists managed to create a nanotube activated transistor that could toggle on and off with the flow of a single electron.
前阵子荷兰科学家成功创造出依靠单个电子进行开关的碳纳米管晶体管。
A single electron switch, on the other hand avoids these size constraints.
单电子开关可以突破尺寸限制。
Iron ion and chromium ion with single electron can absorb the visible light and come into being color.
铁、铬等致色离子存在不成对电子，单个电子吸收可见光，发生跃迁，使含有铁、铬离子的矿物产生颜色。
The master equation of the single electron triple barrier tunnel junction(TBTJ) model is developed based on the orthodox theory.
在正统理论的基础上 ，提出了单电子三势垒隧穿结模型的主方程 ，并用线性方程组解法求出了其稳态解 。
The structures, principles, characters and applications of single electron transistors are clarified, based on the traditional theories.
基于传统单电子理论，阐述了单电子晶体管的结构、原理、特点及应用。
By fitting the parameters spontaneous electromagnetic field, the relativistic dynamical equations of single electron are solved numerically.
利用缓变电磁场的拟合值，用数值法求解单电子的相对论动力学方程。
Thus, photostimulated single electron transfer in CTC followed by expelling chloride ion leads to a biradical, which couples intramolecularly.
所以，光诱导的单电子转移和随后的氯离子离去导致双游离基，双游离基分子内偶合成环。
Then the perturbative description of the interaction between a single electron and the laser field can be replaced by the tunneling ionization.
此时单个电子与场相互作用的微扰描述可以用隧穿描述取代。
Based on the orthodox theory, a model of a single electron transistor (SET) of metallic tunneling junctions is built using the master equation method.
在正统理论的基础上，使用主方程法建立了金属结单电子晶体管的器件模型和算法流程。
The high precision single electron devices testing system with precision temperature controller, electronic characteristic testing and high magnetic field has been established.
建立了高精度单电子器件测试系统。系统具有良好的温度控制、精确的电学特性测量和可加高强度磁场等性能。
To depict single electron phenomena in the relative tunnel completely, it is necessary to study the influence of external circuit on single electron process and their interaction.
为了正确全面描述相关隧道结构的单电子现象，必须研究环境(外电路)对单电子过程的影响和彼此之间的相互作用。
In DMF tetraethyl ammonium bromide(TEAB) media, the reduction of irisquinone was two successive single electron processes without the chemical reaction of the free radical semiquinone.
在DMF-四乙基溴化铵（TEAB）质子惰性介质中，马蔺子素连续两步单电子还原生成相应氢醌阴离子，无中间体半醌自由基的化学反应发生。
Both the Kondo resonance and the spin-splitting of the single electron levels can be controlled by internal magnetization of the electrodes, which can be used to generate a spin-valve effect.
而近藤共振和单电子能级的自旋劈裂都可以通过电极的内部磁化强度来控制，可以用来产生自旋阀效应。
The single electron detachment of negative ions in collision with atoms is known to be one of the most fundamental processes occurring in plasma physics, astrophysics, and ionospheric physics.
负离子与原子碰撞的单电子脱附过程是普遍存在于等离子体物理、天体物理、电离层物理学中的重要过程。
The generation mechanisms of these physical phenomena of Coulomb blockade, Coulomb staircase, single electron tunneling were described with single electron transistor(SET) as the research object.
以单电子晶体管为研究对象，系统阐述了库仑阻塞、库仑台阶、单电子隧穿等物理现象的产生机理。
If the tunnel junction capacitance becomes larger, the amplitude of the I-V curve of single-electron transistor becomes smaller, but the period is unchanged.
同时，单电子三极管I-V曲线的振幅随着隧道结电容的增大而减小，但I-V曲线的周期保持不变。
It is shown that the two states('0' and '1') of single-electron ring memory, which has a cyclic array of quantum dots, can be implemented by input voltage controlling the charges on the islands.
研究表明，单电子环形存储器单元电路利用量子点环状电路结构形式，由外接输入电压控制各岛上的电荷，能够得到存储器的“0”和“1”状态。
Numerical results clearly show that the Coulomb gap in the single-electron density of states is filled gradually up as the temperature increases.
数值结果表明：随着温度的升高，单电子态密度所呈现的库仑能隙逐渐消失；
Most of the fabrication methods of silicon single-electron transistors can be perfectly compatible with the si complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology.
大多数硅基单电子晶体管的制备方法可以很好地与主流的CMOS工艺兼容。
The single-electron transistor is a kind of newly found fascinating device in recent years.
单电子晶体管是几年前才发现的一种功能奇特的新型器件。
Single-electron devices get more and more attention due to their high efficiency, good performance, high speed, low wastage(working in room temperature), high integration, reliability and so on.
单电子器件以其高效、高功能、高速、低耗（可在常温下工作）、高集成化及经济可靠等优点受到了人们的广泛重视。
Single-electron devices get more and more attention due to their high efficiency, good performance, high speed, low wastage(working in room temperature), high integration, reliability and so on.
单电子器件以其高效、高功能、高速、低耗（可在常温下工作）、高集成化及经济可靠等优点受到了人们的广泛重视。
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