The single-electron transistor is a kind of newly found fascinating device in recent years.
单电子晶体管是几年前才发现的一种功能奇特的新型器件。
Firstly, we introduce the background of single-electron device the single-electron basic phenomenon, the orthodox theory.
本论文首先介绍了单电子器件的出现背景，介绍了单电子学的正统理论。
A mathematical model of the I-V characteristics of single-electron transistors (SET's) is improved based on the orthodox single-electron theory.
基于正统单电子理论，提出了单电子晶体管的I - V特性数学算法改进模型。
Numerical results clearly show that the Coulomb gap in the single-electron density of states is filled gradually up as the temperature increases.
数值结果表明：随着温度的升高，单电子态密度所呈现的库仑能隙逐渐消失；
If the tunnel junction capacitance becomes larger, the amplitude of the I-V curve of single-electron transistor becomes smaller, but the period is unchanged.
同时，单电子三极管I-V曲线的振幅随着隧道结电容的增大而减小，但I-V曲线的周期保持不变。
Most of the fabrication methods of silicon single-electron transistors can be perfectly compatible with the si complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology.
大多数硅基单电子晶体管的制备方法可以很好地与主流的CMOS工艺兼容。
It is shown that the two states('0' and '1') of single-electron ring memory, which has a cyclic array of quantum dots, can be implemented by input voltage controlling the charges on the islands.
研究表明，单电子环形存储器单元电路利用量子点环状电路结构形式，由外接输入电压控制各岛上的电荷，能够得到存储器的“0”和“1”状态。
Single-electron devices get more and more attention due to their high efficiency, good performance, high speed, low wastage(working in room temperature), high integration, reliability and so on.
单电子器件以其高效、高功能、高速、低耗（可在常温下工作）、高集成化及经济可靠等优点受到了人们的广泛重视。
These are all one electron atoms, and they are gas, a single atom.
这些都是单电子原子，它们都是气体，都是单原子。
We have placed the nanotubes between magnetic electrodes and we have shown that the direction of a single electron spin caught on the nanotube can be controlled directly by an electric potential.
我们把碳纳米管放在磁性电极之间。然后我们发现被碳纳米管捕捉的单电子自旋方向可以被电势直接控制。
Evidence suggests that pumping in too much oxygen too quickly can strip the molecule of a single electron, creating a free radical.
证据显示，太快地吸入过多的氧气可能夺走单电子的分子，形成自由基。
Yes. In fact, there is not enough energy in a single photon to go ahead and eject an electron from this zinc surface.
是的，事实上，这里的光子没有足够的能量，去从锌表面逐出一个电子。
Ionized by energetic starlight, a hydrogen atom emits the characteristic red H-alpha light as its single electron is recaptured and transitions to lower energy states.
氢原子被高能的恒星光离子化之后，在它的单个电子重新被捕获并跃迁到低能级上时会放出典型的红色h - alpha光。
The advantage of hydrogen is its unrivalled simplicity: one electron circles a single proton.
氢的优势是其结构非常简单：一个电子环绕一个质子。
Ukrainian physicists have gone one step further and managed to take a picture of a single Carbon atom's electron cloud.
现在，乌克兰物理学家又向前前进了一步，他们成功地拍下了单个碳原子的电子云图片。
Such ultra-precise clocks are based on the quick vibrations of a single aluminum ion, an atom that has lost one electron, held in a vacuum and confined by electromagnetic fields.
如此极其精确的时钟是建立在单一铝离子的快速振动，铝离子就是包含在真空中受电磁场约束的失去一个电子的原子。
One can picture this single electron spin caught on the nanotube as an artificial atom, " says researcher from University of Copenhagen and participant in the study, Jonas Hauptmann.
人们也可以把被碳纳米管捕捉的单电子自旋当成一个人造的原子。”哥本哈根大学研究员，这项研究的参与者，Jonas Hauptmann说。
There is no way that you could irradiate a crystal of nickel with a single beam of x-rays and get that circular ring pattern if the electron beam were behaving as a particle beam only.
没有什么其他的途径，可以让镍晶体发射，单束X光来，继而得到环状图案，如果电子束，是以粒子束形式出现的。
The structures, principles, characters and applications of single electron transistors are clarified, based on the traditional theories.
基于传统单电子理论，阐述了单电子晶体管的结构、原理、特点及应用。
Each electron bears a single negative charge.
每一个电子都带有一个负电荷。
Based on the orthodox theory, a model of a single electron transistor (SET) of metallic tunneling junctions is built using the master equation method.
在正统理论的基础上，使用主方程法建立了金属结单电子晶体管的器件模型和算法流程。
But now it's going to make more sense because in that case we were just talking about single electron atoms, and now we're talking about a case where we actually can see shielding.
但是现在能讲得通了，因为在那个情况中我们仅仅是现在我们讨论的是，讨论单电子原子，看到屏蔽的案例，我们能看到屏蔽。
The global magnetic force distribution of single moving electron is firstly obtained by means of spherical cap harmonic analysis.
采用球冠谐和分析方法，首次得到了单个运动电子在全球的受力分布。
The high precision single electron devices testing system with precision temperature controller, electronic characteristic testing and high magnetic field has been established.
建立了高精度单电子器件测试系统。系统具有良好的温度控制、精确的电学特性测量和可加高强度磁场等性能。
And, it involves a single electron orbiting a positively charged nucleus.
包含了一个单独的电子轨道，一个带正电荷的核。
Thus, photostimulated single electron transfer in CTC followed by expelling chloride ion leads to a biradical, which couples intramolecularly.
所以，光诱导的单电子转移和随后的氯离子离去导致双游离基，双游离基分子内偶合成环。
To depict single electron phenomena in the relative tunnel completely, it is necessary to study the influence of external circuit on single electron process and their interaction.
为了正确全面描述相关隧道结构的单电子现象，必须研究环境(外电路)对单电子过程的影响和彼此之间的相互作用。
In DMF tetraethyl ammonium bromide(TEAB) media, the reduction of irisquinone was two successive single electron processes without the chemical reaction of the free radical semiquinone.
在DMF-四乙基溴化铵（TEAB）质子惰性介质中，马蔺子素连续两步单电子还原生成相应氢醌阴离子，无中间体半醌自由基的化学反应发生。
The generation mechanisms of these physical phenomena of Coulomb blockade, Coulomb staircase, single electron tunneling were described with single electron transistor(SET) as the research object.
以单电子晶体管为研究对象，系统阐述了库仑阻塞、库仑台阶、单电子隧穿等物理现象的产生机理。
The generation mechanisms of these physical phenomena of Coulomb blockade, Coulomb staircase, single electron tunneling were described with single electron transistor(SET) as the research object.
以单电子晶体管为研究对象，系统阐述了库仑阻塞、库仑台阶、单电子隧穿等物理现象的产生机理。
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