Now, British research psychologist Gram Shaffer has discovered that infants can learn words or uncommon things long before they can speak.
现在，英国心理学家格兰姆·谢弗发现，早在婴儿会说话之前，他们就能学习单词或一些不寻常的事物。
"It's no secret that children learn words, but the words they tend to know are words linked to specific situations in the home," explains Shaffer.
“孩子们学习单词已经不是什么秘密了，但是他们倾向于知道的单词都是与家里特定情况相关的。”谢弗解释道。
"They don't get a lot of grounding in the people side of the business," said James Shaffer, vice-president and principal of the Towers Perrin management consulting firm.
“他们在公司的人事方面没有多少根基。”韬睿管理咨询公司副总裁兼负责人詹姆斯·谢弗表示。
Rosemary Shaffer wrote about spiders and trucks, and then the ladybugs.
罗斯玛丽·谢弗写到了蜘蛛和卡车，然后还有瓢虫。
Kathleen Hutton holds fast to the end-of-life dream journals fastidiously kept by her sister, Mrs. Shaffer, a former elementary schoolteacher and principal.
凯瑟琳·赫顿紧紧握着她的姊姊、曾经担任小学教师和校长的谢弗的日记，她在日记里一丝不苟地记录下了自己的临终梦境。
This economic downturn, like most others, has led to decreased volume of bank lending accompanied by non-price rationing of credit, which is called a 'credit crunch' (Shaffer and Hoover, 2007).
就像其他的现象一样，这次经济衰退导致了银行放贷量的减少，以及信贷的非价格配给，这被称为“信贷紧缩”(谢弗和胡佛，2007)。
This economic downturn, like most others, has led to decreased volume of bank lending accompanied by non-price rationing of credit, which is called a 'credit crunch' (Shaffer and Hoover, 2007).
就像其他的现象一样，这次经济衰退导致了银行放贷量的减少，以及信贷的非价格配给，这被称为“信贷紧缩”(谢弗和胡佛，2007)。
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