Stop, and then restart the Certificate Services service. To do so
停止，然后重新启动“证书服务”服务。
The Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum service requirement so that, even when strikes occur, services can continue to operate.
政府承诺修改法律，引入最低服务要求，这样即使发生罢工，仍能继续提供服务。
Members of the service staff shall be exempt from dues and taxes on the wages which they receive for their services.
服务人员就其服务所得之工资免纳捐税。
The bus service is pretty comprehensive. There are plenty of local routes, services into the city and out of town.
公共汽车服务覆盖面很广。有很多当地路线，有进城的服务，也有出城的服务。
One is that traditional measures fail to reflect service-sector productivity growth because it has been concentrated in improved quality of services.
一是传统的衡量方法未能反映服务业生产率的增长，因为它集中在服务质量的提高上。
An automobile service station manager draws up guidelines for gas stations and automotive repair shops and decides on hours of operation, assigns job duties and sets prices for services and products.
汽车服务站经理起草加油站和汽车修理厂的指导方针，决定运营时间，分配工作职责，并为服务和产品定价。
But what do we mean by services and service orientation?
但我们所说的服务和面向服务到底指什么？
First, we describe the context within which services and service operations will be specified and realized.
首先，我们将描述将在其中说明和实现服务和服务操作的上下文环境。
You may even need to create a separate sheet for each of your services or service areas.
如果有需要，你也可以为每种服务或每个服务领域设立单独的表单。
These considerations allow them to define the infrastructure requirements the deployment of services and service consumers.
通过考虑这些事项，可以定义服务和服务使用者部署的基础设施需求。
What standardization of services, service definitions, and descriptions is appropriate?
什么样的服务规范、服务定义和描述才是适合的？
Once the service provider upgrades the services, the service requesters have to update their applications accordingly.
一旦服务提供者升级服务，服务请求者不得不相应地更新他们的应用程序。
Service providers provide one or more services and, like service consumers, may consume services as well.
服务提供者提供一个或多个服务，而且也可能和服务使用者一样使用服务。
You can use a number of mechanisms to decouple business services from service consumers.
您可以使用一系列机制将业务服务与服务使用方解耦。
Likewise you rely on the services provided by service providers.
同样地，您也依赖于服务提供者所提供的服务。
This model consists of an information model for the services, service data, specifications of the provided and required interfaces, and components providing the required services.
该模型包含一个用于服务、服务数据、被提供和被要求的接口的规范的信息模型，和提供被要求的服务的成分。
If the goal aims at providing a service or a group of services, service interoperability becomes a top concern.
如果目标针对的是提供一个服务或一组服务，那么服务互操作性就成为首要关注的事情。
Policies are applied to different subjects including: services, service development, people, processes and procedures.
政策被应用到多种事物上，包括服务、服务开发、人员、流程和过程。
Describe the services with service use cases.
使用服务用例描述服务。
Enforce test procedures and strategies for the best realization of services (service testing).
执行测试过程和策略以获得最佳服务实现(服务测试)。
As services, service data elements, and service providers and consumers proliferate, people lose track of all the pieces.
随着服务、服务数据元素、服务提供商和使用者的增多，人们会无法跟踪它们。
Service providers publish services to a service broker.
服务提供者向服务中介者发布服务。
And the service requestor finds required services via the service broker and binds the services via the service provider.
而服务请求者则通过服务中介者查找所需的服务并通过服务提供者绑定到服务。
SOA provides for the implementation, or realization, of services by service providers.
SOA通过服务供应者来提供服务的实现。
The three fundamental constructs of the SOA models are services, service components (implementations that realize those services), and flows (or processes) that orchestrate the services.
soa模型中三个基础构造是服务、服务组件(实现这些服务的实现实体)和编排服务的流(或流程)。
Implementations can also use other services, called service references, which indicate the implementation's dependency on services provided elsewhere.
实现也可以调用其他服务，称之为服务引用，服务引用指示了此实现对外界服务的依赖关系。
Concepts such as components, which offer services (service interfaces) and use other services (references), exist in both component models.
提供服务(服务接口)和使用其他服务(引用)的诸如组件的概念存在于这两种组件模型中。
Service requesters find required services using a service broker and bind to them.
服务请求者通过服务中介者查找所申请的服务，并绑定到这些服务上。
One of the main jobs an ESB performs is connecting together service consumers (which invoke services) with service providers (which implement services).
ESB执行的主要工作之一是将服务使用者(它们调用服务)与服务提供者(它们提供服务)连接起来。
Services, service orientation, service oriented architectures.
服务、面向服务、面向服务的架构。
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