Best practice one: Establish a Center of Competency on semantic interoperability.
最佳实践一：建立一个研究语义互操作性的核心业务部。
In a broader sense, most information integration deals with semantic interoperability.
广而言之，大多数信息集成都是对语义互操作性进行处理。
Moreover, there is semantic interoperability across the layers of enterprise architecture.
此外，在企业架构各层之间可以实现语义互操作。
Ontologies enhance service discovery, modeling, assembly, mediation, and semantic interoperability.
存在论增强了服务发现、建模、汇集、协调和语义互操作性。
To prompt broader semantic interoperability, IBM has been a strong supporter for various industry standards.
为了促进更广泛的语义互操作性，IBM已经成为各种行业标准的有力支持者。
One of the requirements for a successful SOA implementation is semantic interoperability of the service's messages.
成功实施SOA的必备要素之一是服务消息在语义上的互操作性。
MDM emerges as a pattern of semantic interoperability responding to data silos produced by departmental solutions.
MDM作为一个语义互操性模式出现，与由部门解决方案产生的数据竖井相对应。
There are many patterns for achieving semantic interoperability in a SOA. They can be roughly classified by the following.
可以采用很多模式在SOA中实现语义互操作性。
Semantic interoperability is very difficult to achieve for various reasons. The following are examples of why this happens.
由于各种原因，语义互操作性很难实现。
Enterprises should take a balanced view to consider the trade-off of adopting different patterns of semantic interoperability.
企业应以平衡的观点来考虑采用不同的语义互操作性模式所带来的利弊。
Our second assumption is that we are in an information age, and the challenges of semantic interoperability will only increase.
我们的第二个假设是，我们处在一个信息时代，语义互操作性的挑战只会增加。
We will walk through semantic spectrum and discuss the patterns, anti-patterns and best practices of semantic interoperability.
我们将首先讨论语义谱，然后讨论语义互操作性的模式、反模式和最佳实践。
Achieving semantic interoperability is to map "BALANCE" in the billing application to "REMAINDER" in the accounting application.
实现语义互操作性的方法是，将帐单编制应用中的“BALANCE”映射到会计应用中的“REMAINDER”。
Before multiple applications can truly understand data — and treat it as information — semantic interoperability is required.
在多个应用程序可以真正理解数据(并将其作为信息使用)之前，要求具有语义协作能力。
Unless we identify anti-patterns, patterns and best practices of semantic interoperability, our decisions are not effective to solve problems.
除非我们确定了语义互操作性的反模式、模式和最佳实践，否则我们的决策就不能够有效地解决问题。
Many industry standards deal with semantic interoperability, which include data and data model standards for vertical and horizontal industries.
有许多处理语义互操作性的行业标准，其中包含了垂直行业和水平行业的数据和数据模型标准。
The following table shows a checklist of the semantic interoperability conditions to consider before exposing information through services in an SOA solution.
下表描述了在通过 SOA 解决方案中的服务公开信息之前，应该考虑的语义性互操作性问题。
To understand semantic interoperability, we have to first know various technologies and methodologies behind it, which are collectively called the semantic spectrum.
要想理解语义互操作性，我们首先必须了解其背后的各种技术和方法，这些技术和方法统称为语义谱。
The bigger the circle of semantic interoperability is, the more reusable the result will be in the long run, but also more difficult to coordinate and reach consensus.
语义互操作性的范围越大，其成果的长远可重用性会越高，但是也更加难以协调和达成一致。
Semantic interoperability is achieved within an enterprise via a hub-and-spoke topology, which reduces the redundancy and maintenance cost of point-to-point integration.
企业内部的语义互操作性通过轮辐式拓扑来实现，此轮辐式拓扑减少了冗余，并且降低了点对点集成的维护成本。
Without semantic interoperability, service consumers and providers could misinterpret and corrupt data, and ultimately bring undesirable effects to a SOA and the business.
如果没有语义互操作性，服务使用者和提供者可能误解和破坏数据，最终给SOA和业务带来负面影响。
Both patterns improve semantic interoperability and data quality, guarantee the service-level agreements (SLAs) of data services, and reduce total cost of ownership (TCO).
上面的两个模式都提高了语义互操作性和数据质量，可保证数据服务的服务水平协议(Service - Level Agreement,SLA)，而且降低了总体拥有成本(TCO)。
Ontology technique resolves the problems of semantic heterogeneity in information integration which realizes the semantic interoperability between information systems.
本体技术解决了信息集成中的语义异构性问题，从而实现了信息系统间的语义互操作。
There are three major information integration patterns to achieve semantic interoperability: data federation, data consolidation and Enterprise Application Integration (EAI).
有三种主要的信息集成模式可用于实现语义互操作性：数据联合、数据整合和企业应用集成（EAI）。
Semantic interoperability really is just a form of order that we put around our world so we can control the chaos and make sense out of pervasive and ever-growing information.
语义互操作性实际只是一个秩序形式，我们将它运用于我们的世界，使我们能够控制混乱，并使普遍存在并不断增加的信息有意义。
Note: Cloud software takes full advantage of the cloud paradigm by being service oriented with a focus on statelessness, low coupling, modularity, and semantic interoperability.
注：云计算软件通过着重于无国界、低耦合、模块化和语义互操作性的面向服务来充分利用云计算模式的优势。
Semantic interoperability indicates the meaning of data can be comprehended unambiguously by both humans and computer programs, and that information can be processed in a meaningful way.
语义互操作性表示数据的含义可以明确地被人类和计算机程序理解，而且可以通过有意义的方式来处理该信息。
Embracing and participating in industry standards allow individual companies to take advantage of industry-wide best practices and reduce the long-term cost of semantic interoperability.
采用和参与行业标准使公司能够利用整个行业的最佳实践，从而减少了语义互操作性的长期成本。
Semantic chaos means everybody defines their own schemas and vocabularies, does not follow any information standards, and does not consider semantic interoperability with the rest of the systems.
语义混乱意味着所有人都定义自己的方案和词汇，而不遵守任何信息标准，也不考虑与系统的其他部分之间的语义互操作性。
Semantic interoperability is an important architectural quality in a SOA because it enables service consumers and providers to exchange information that make sense, and which then can be acted upon.
语义互操作性是SOA中的一个重要体系结构特性，因为它使服务的使用者和提供者能够交换有意义的信息，然后遵照这些信息进行操作。
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