The surface structures are various grammatical relations embodied by grammar structures, while the deep structures are all kinds of semantic relations hidden behind the surface structures.
显性关系是借助于语法结构而体现出来的各种语法关系，而隐性关系是潜藏在显性关系后的各种语义关系。
The surface structures are various grammatical relations embodied by grammar structures, while the deep structures are all kinds of semantic relations hidden behind the surface structures.
显性关系是借助于语法结构而体现出来的各种语法关系，而隐性关系是潜藏在显性关系后的各种语义关系。
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