The resultant surfaces were characterized by means of SEM, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and water contact Angle measurements.
用扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射、接触角测量等技术对表面进行了表征。
The constituents and the structures of the diamond films have been identified by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.
利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM ）、显微喇曼光谱、X射线衍射等手段对合成的金刚石薄膜的成分与结构进行了分析。
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to measure the surface morphology, the crystal microstructure and the distribution of diamond grain in the film.
用扫描电镜(sem)和X射线衍射(XRD)方法检测了复合膜的表面形貌、晶体显微结构和复合膜中金刚石颗粒的分布情况。
The phase structure and microstructure of samples under different heating rates were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) etc.
用X射线衍射仪（XRD）以及扫描电镜（SEM）等研究了试样在不同预设升温速度下的相结构和显微组织。
The surface morphology and characteristics of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM).
该薄膜的表面形态和特征采用扫描电子显微技术(SEM)，X射线衍射(XRD)以及原子力显微技术(afm)描述。
The phase contents, microstructure of the samples, and their relationship with mechanical properties were investigated by X ray diffraction, SEM, and EDS.
并采用x射线衍射分析、扫描电镜及能谱分析研究了该样品的机械性能与相组成和微观结构的关系。
Analyzed the change of hydrate in autoclaved fly ash lime system with acid dissolve, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Infrared Spectroscopy (IR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).
通过酸溶、X射线衍射、红外光谱和扫描电镜等手段分析了粉煤灰石灰蒸压系统中水化产物的变化。
X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and photoluminescence spectra were used to characterize the resulted BAM phosphor.
通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）以及荧光光谱对获得的试样进行了表征。
X ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and photoluminescence (PL) are used to analyze the synthesized GaN nanorods.
用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、高分辨率透射电镜（HRTEM）和光致发光光谱（PL）对生成的产物进行了分析。
The prepared product has been characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron micrography (SEM).
通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对产物进行了表征。
Structures and properties of these materials were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) observation and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis.
并采用X—射线衍射分析、扫描电镜和差热差重分析，研究了复合蓄热材料的性能和结构。
The microstructure? Element distribution and phase after hot-corrosion were analysed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
利用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(sem)等手段，对高温熔盐热腐蚀后的组织形貌、元素分布及物相进行了分析。
The structures of RDX/RF aerogel were characterized by atomic force microscopy(AFM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), and BET method.
用原子力显微镜（AFM），扫描电子显微镜（SEM），X 射线粉末衍射仪（XRD），BET 比表面积分析仪对其结构进行了表征。
X-ray diffraction and SEM indicate that the main types of clay mineral is chlorite, kaolinite and illite.
射线衍射和SEM观察表明，粘土矿物类型主要有绿泥石、高岭石和伊利石。
The structure, surface morphology and the optical properties were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and photoluminescence (PL).
用X 射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、荧光光谱（PL）对样品进行结构、形貌和发光特性的分析。
In this paper the mechanism and process of light beam surface alloying were investigated by SEM, X-ray diffraction, optical microscope, microhardness etc.
采用SEM、X射线、光学显微镜、显微硬度计等手段研究了高能密度光束表面合金化的机理和工艺。
The distributions of composition, phase-and microstructure were examined respectively by using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
分别用电子探针（EPMA）、X衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）查证了其组分、相结构和显微结构的梯度分布。
The coating composition, microstructure and phases were investigated by energy dispersive X ray analysis (EDXA), X ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscope(SEM)and image analyzer.
运用能谱技术（EDXA）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和图像分析仪对涂层成分、显微组织、涂层相结构和组成进行了分析。
And the samples were analyzed in X-ray diffraction technology, micro-photograph technology and SEM.
运用X射线衍射技术和晶相显微技术对试样进行了分析和讨论。
X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electronic microscope (SEM) have been used to characterize the phase, orientation and surface morphology.
射线衍射和扫描电镜分别用于表征膜的物相、取向和表面形貌。
The surface profiles, micro-morphologies and crystal quality of SSP ribbon and Poly-Si film were then investigated by the step profiler, XRD (X-ray Diffraction) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy).
借助台阶仪、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(sem)等手段对颗粒硅带及多晶硅薄膜进行了表面轮廓、结晶质量和微观形貌的表征。
The composition and microstructure of the diamond saw blade joint welded by laser welding were studied using X ray diffraction and SEM, and the mechanical properties of welded joint were measured.
利用x射线衍射分析和扫描电镜，研究了金刚石锯片激光焊接接头的成分和组织，并测试了接头的力学性能。
Influence of CO2 partial pressure on corrosion scale of P110 steel in stimulated oil field environments was investigated by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and x-ray diffraction(XRD).
利用高温高压釜设备辅以失重法、采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）技术，研究了在动静两种状态下CO2分压对P110钢腐蚀产物膜的影响。
The samples' structures were characterized by using powder-X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the samples' morphologies were observed with SEM and the adiabatic temperature changes were determined directly.
用粉末X射线衍射表征材料的相组成，用扫描电镜(SEM)观测样品形貌，用直接法测量材料的绝热温变。
The obtained samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).
所得样品用扫描电镜(SEM)、傅立叶红外光谱(FT - IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)和热重分析(TG)等分析方法进行了表征。
The x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM)were employed to analyze the structure, composition and surface morphology of the films .
用x射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和x光电子能谱（XPS）对样品进行了结构、形貌及组分分析。
Combining X-ray diffraction and SEM-EDX observation, the state analysis method of yttrium in steel was established.
联合x线衍射和SEM -EDX观察等方法建立了钢中钇的状态分析法。
The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electronic microscope (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) and X-ray excited luminescence (XEL) spectra.
分别以X-射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、光致发光（PL）光谱及X-射线激发的发光（XEL）光谱对样品进行了表征。
The grain size and lattice constant of Boron carbide was determined by method of X ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
采用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜测定了碳化硼粉的粒度和点阵数。
The appearance, adhesion and corrosion resistance of the coating were tested. And the samples were detected and analysed by SEM, EDXA, X-ray diffraction and XPS.
同时，对镀层进行了外观、结合力和耐蚀性测试，并用SEM、EDXA、X射线衍射和XPS等测试方法对镀层结构和成分进行了分析，结果表明。
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