What happens to the budget balance when we get to that long-run equilibrium?
当我们到达长期平衡点时，预算余额会是怎样呢？
Specifically, would the new long-run equilibrium price be above, below, or equal to the short-run equilibrium price in part (b)?
特别是长期均衡价格高于、低于还是等于（b）中的短期价格P2？
Research results showed that: (1) there is causality and long-run equilibrium relationship between education and farmers' income.
研究结果表明：(1)教育和农民收入存在一定的因果关系和长期均衡关系。
In pure competition, AS expounded by the late-nineteenth-century economist Marshall, entry and exit determine the long-run equilibrium of an industry.
在纯粹竞争条件下，正象十九世纪后期的经济学家马歇尔揭示的那样，加入和离开决定某一工业部门的长期平衡。
Based on multi variable auto-regressive model, a long-run equilibrium model is correspondingly constructed which lies a foundation for further economic analysis.
基于多变量自回归模型，我们构建了相应的长期均衡关系模型，从而为进一步经济分析奠定了基础。
The long-run equilibrium exchange rate of developed countries is the purchasing power parity.
对于发达的经济体而言，其长期均衡汇率就是货币的购买力。
The paper indicates that nationwide commercial Banks are under conditions of perfect competition from 1998 to 2007 and they are in long-run equilibrium.
研究表明，从1998年至2007年，全国性商业银行形成了均衡的完全竞争的市场结构。
The results of an unit root testing can directly influence the process of modeling, the long-run equilibrium relationship and the short-run error correction mechanism.
单位根检验结果是否可信，直接影响后续的协整建模过程，从而影响变量之间长期的结构均衡关系，以及短期的误差修正机制。
The research findings: the long-run equilibrium relationship between futures prices and the spot price, but the price discovery function of wheat futures market is very weak.
研究结果显示：我国小麦期货价格与现货价格存在长期均衡关系，但是小麦期货市场的价格发现功能很弱。
There is little doubt that during the past few years the gap between China's real exchange rate and its long-run equilibrium level (consistent with maintaining external balance) has increased.
在过去的几年里，中国货币的实际汇率和它的长期平衡水平（与保持外界均衡一致）之间的差距巳经加大了，很少有人会否认这一点。
By using the cointegration testing and vector autoregression models, we examine the long-run equilibrium and short-run fluctuations in the growth-led roles of foreign aggregate supply and demand.
本文利用协整关系检验和向量自回归模型，从短期波动和长期均衡角度，描述和检验了国外总需求和总供给对中国经济增长的拉动作用。
By using the cointegration testing and vector autoregression models, we examine the long-run equilibrium and short-run fluctuations in the growth-led roles of foreign aggregate supply and demand.
本文利用协整关系检验和向量自回归模型，从短期波动和长期均衡角度，描述和检验了国外总需求和总供给对中国经济增长的拉动作用。
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