A more sophisticated argument revolves around the equity risk-premium, the extra return investors should demand for holding shares.
一个更为严密的论证考虑了证券的风险溢价，即投资者对持有股票所应要求的额外回报。
The first is market type returns with a risk premium.
第一种是市场常见的收益类型，带有风险溢价性质。
A bailout at this stage would be theworst possible outcome for American taxpayers and mortgage holders, who havebeen paying a risk premium to these foreign investors.
现阶段的救市行为对美国纳税人和住房抵押权人来说可能是最坏的结果，因为他们已经付给这些海外投资者风险补贴了。
As the euro's debut approached, however, the risk premium on Greek bonds melted away.
然而，随着欧元开启的临近，希腊债券的风险成本立刻消失。
The result is a risk premium of 5.3%.
结果是5.3%的风险溢价。
The risk premium that investors usually demand for holding bonds over a longer period has shrivelled.
投资者在持有较长期债券时，通常要求获得风险溢价，而在这种情况下，长期国债的风险溢价已经大大降低。
If they cannot, they will simply charge companies a higher risk premium instead.
如果他们不能，他们只会向企业要求更高的风险溢价。
Employers found it cheaper to avoid some of the risk premium by reducing risk-that is, by increasing safety.
雇主们发现通过减少风险去避免一些额外的风险要廉价一些，这就是说增加安全性。
If the credit crunch persists, the risk premium on emerging market debt is likely to rise.
如果信贷紧缩持续下去，新兴市场债券的风险溢价就可能上升。
They argued that the equity-risk premium, as the name suggests, was a reward for risk and could not be guaranteed.
他们辨称股权风险溢价就像这个名字所提示的是一种高风险带来的高收益，是不确定的。
The risk premium on Brazil's bonds soared.
巴西债券的风险溢价一路飙升。
As this risk premium varies, it might overwhelm the effects of interest-rate changes.
由于风险的不同，风险因素可能压倒利率变化因素。
“The fact that the long-term rate has generally been flat for the last 18 months suggests the risk premium is rising on questions of the sustainability of Japan’s public debt, ” he says.
事实上在过去的18月里长期利率维持稳定，它表示在日本公共债务稳定性这个问题上风险溢价正在上升。
A higher risk premium for the equity market has already been priced in.
股市已将更高的风险溢价计入股价中。
Given the history of the risk premium, what will the future reward for equity investors be?
从风险溢价的历史来看，股票投资者未来的收益将会是什么呢？
He does not add a risk premium to his formula for the simple reason that he avoids risk...
他并没有出于为了避免风险这个简单原因而增加计算风险规避金。
Although this figure is lower than the historical average, it still means that equity investors will earn a risk premium.
尽管这一数据低于历史平均水平，但仍意味着股票投资者能获得风险溢价。
The risk premium (over the yield on United States treasury bonds) on Mexican corporate bonds has risen fivefold to over 1,000 basis points, says Mr Ortiz.
央行行长吉列尔莫·奥尔蒂斯先生称，墨西哥企业债券的风险收益（对比美国国债收益）已上涨5倍，达1,000个基准点以上。
Spreads on Greek government bonds (the risk premium compared with German bonds) reached a 13-year high as investors worried that the proposed rescue plan for Greece could stall.
投资人担心提议中的拯救方案将会停滞不前，因而希腊国债的利差(与德国国债相较的风险贴水)达到了十三年来的高点。
The results show that earnings became more volatile under fair value accounting, and investors require risk premium on the extra earnings volatility in which fair value accounting results.
研究发现，公允价值变动损益对上市公司盈利波动的确具有显著影响，并且投资者会对公允价值变动损益带来的公司盈利额外波动要求风险溢价。
The first step is to define the equity risk premium more exactly.
第一步是尽可能精确地界定股票风险溢价的范畴。
The value of business concession Consists of industry superiority, value transformation, extra earning of monopoly operation and risk premium.
其价值形成有三个方面：行业优势和价值转换、垄断经营的超额收益和风险回报。
How about the market risk premium?
市场风险溢价到底如何呢？
How about the market risk premium?
市场风险溢价到底如何呢？
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