Instruments used in the research include questionnaires, pre-test and post-test.
其间用到的实验工具包括调查问卷，前测和后测。
Areas of its research include gene networks, promoter analysis, algorithm development.
其研究领域包括基因网络、启动子分析、算法开发等。
Areas of its research include cell signal transduction, intercellular communication and related software development.
其研究领域包括细胞信号转导、细胞间通讯以及相关软件开发等。
The major focuses of research include: clinical biochemistry, gene splicing and regulation, and neurological biochemistry.
现有临床生化、基因拼接与调控、神经生化三个研究方向。
Currently, the major sub-areas of security research include secure routing; secure group communications; intrusion detection, authentication and group key management etc.
目前，移动自组网络安全技术较为集中的研究领域包括安全路由技术、安全组通信技术、认证技术、入侵检测以及密钥管理技术等。
The frontiers of urban ecological research include: Industrial Ecology, Built Ecology and Life Support System Ecology.
城市生态学的前沿研究领域形成三个方向：产业生态学、人居生态学与城镇支持系统生态学。
Priorities for future research include development of reliable and reproducible HCV cultures to elucidate mechanisms of drug resistance and allow vaccine development.
未来的研究，应该著重考虑包括建立可靠的，可复制的HCV培养，以阐明药物抵抗的机制，并且为建立HCV疫苗提供基础。
Subjects of research include both general historical trends and specific cases; at the same time, there is strong interest growing in analytical and interpretative methods.
会议研究的主题包括宏观的历史趋势以及重要的个案，与此同时也非常注重分析和解释的方法。
Subjects of research include both general historical trends and specific cases; at the same time, there is strong interest growing in analytical and interpretative methods.
会议研究的主题包括宏观的历史趋势以及重要的个案，与此同时也非常注重分析和解释的方法。
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