Initial research costs little or nothing.
最初的调查费用很少。
Bear this in mind: Scientific research costs a man his energies of a lifetime.
要记住这一点：科学研究要求一个人付出终生的精力。
One conference attendee suggested HTC's research costs are a third of what Motorola spends.
一个与会者提出HTC的研发成本是摩托罗拉的三分之一。
It lacks the giant bus and truck operations that allow Mercedes to amortize research costs.
相较梅赛德斯奔驰，缺少能摊销巨额开发成本的大型客车和卡车是其软肋之一。
And commissions, as well as trading and research costs, tend to eat up your returns if you try.
佣金，交易和研究成本往往会吃掉你的回报。
The end results are always the same – lower market research costs and in turn, mitigation of risks.
最终的结果总是一样的，更低的市场营销费用、更少的风险。
James: (chuckles) That's not exactly what I had in mind. I know your research costs are high, but what I'd like is a 20% discount.
(莞尔)我不是这个意思。我知道你们投入很高的研究经费，但是，我想要的是八折。
That is enough to pay the startup costs for fourteen research projects.
那足以支付14个研究项目的启动资金。
A new report by the National Research Council seeks to put a dollar amount on the "hidden" costs of energy produced by burning fossil fuels.
《国家研究委员会》的最新报告认为，通过燃烧化石燃料而产生的能量其“隐性”成本要增加一美元。
These perceptions of costs and benefits can be determined through research, and used in positioning the product.
这些成本和价值的认知可以提供研究来决策，并用于产品定位。
Cambridge Energy Research Associates (CERA), a consultancy, calculates that capital costs for refineries and petrochemical plants have risen by 76% since 2000.
据一家名为剑桥能源研究联合会咨询机构估计，2000年以来，炼油厂和石化企业的资金成本上涨了76%。
Not all of the difference is profit. There are many other costs, such as research, design, marketing and patent fees, as well as the retailer's own costs.
手机的利润不是简单地由零售价减去出厂价，其中还包括很多其他成本，例如：研发、设计、市场营销和专利费，当然还有零售商收取的费用。
First, a major applied research and development effort to improve design, lower costs, and develop global industry standards for cookstoves.
首先，要有一个重要的应用研究和开发项目，来改善设计、降低成本，并制定厨灶产业的全球性标准。
Set up measurable goals, such as increasing CTR by 2% and reducing costs by 5%, then complete the keyword research, write AD creative, and define compelling offers.
制定可测量的目标，例如增加2%的点击率并减少5%的成本，然后完善关键词研究、让广告更有创意、提供更富吸引力的优惠。
Academic research suggests that higher turnover costs lead to more volatile markets and to distorted price signals.
学术研究指出，更高的交易成本会导致市场更加不稳定，并且会扭曲价格信号。
However, more research is needed, as well as a pilot study to determine the costs and benefits.
然而我们需要进一步研究，同时考察成本和收益问题。
There are many other costs, such as research, design, marketing and patent fees, as well as the retailer's own costs.
除了零售商自己的成本之外，还有其他的一些成本，比如说研发，设计，市场，以及外观设计的成本。
That could, in turn, raise borrowing costs for bond issuers, says Tim Backshall of Credit Derivatives Research.
信贷衍生品研究（Credit Derivatives Research）机构的蒂姆·柏克萧（TimBackshall）认为，禁令将反过来增加债券发行商的借贷成本。
If the treatment sounds too good to be true, costs too much money, or has no research behind it, you're under no obligation to say "yes."
如果治疗听起来好得跟真的一样，费用又太贵，或者没有研究依据，你没有必要说“是的。”
Nocera’s ongoing research with the artificial leaf is directed toward “driving costs lower and lower, ” he says, and looking at ways of improving the system’s efficiency.
Nocera现在关于人造叶子的研究主要集中于如何“尽可 能的降低系统成本”，他说，以及在寻找提高系统效率的方法上。
Nocera’s ongoing research with the artificial leaf is directed toward “driving costs lower and lower, ” he says, and looking at ways of improving the system’s efficiency.
Nocera现在关于人造叶子的研究主要集中于如何“尽可 能的降低系统成本”，他说，以及在寻找提高系统效率的方法上。
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