Usually, the reduction potential is shifted to more positive by electron-attracting groups and to more negative by electron-repulsing groups.
吸电子基团使还原电位正移，推电子基团使还原电位负移。
When the laser frequency is larger than the atomic resonance frequency (blue detuning), the atoms will experience a repulsing force that will repulse the atoms to the minimum place of light field.
当激光频率大于原子跃迁共振频率时（兰失谐），处在光场中的原子受到一个排斥力的作用，迫使原子远离光场。
When the laser frequency is larger than the atomic resonance frequency (blue detuning), the atoms will experience a repulsing force that will repulse the atoms to the minimum place of light field.
当激光频率大于原子跃迁共振频率时（兰失谐），处在光场中的原子受到一个排斥力的作用，迫使原子远离光场。
应用推荐