By reference of the demarcation of relevant markets, the scope and extent of replacement can be determined, which may show a new way to apply the Essential Facility Doctrine.
核心设施界定的关键是对“不可复制性”的理解,通过借鉴相关市场界定的方法,可以确定替代发生的范围,以及替代实现的程度,从而对正确地适用核心设施理论提供新的思路。
Data suggest that companies gain the luxury to focus on design when they have mastered quality, distribution, and understand their markets well enough to create a relevant offering.
数据显示,很多公司奢华地专注于设计的时候,已经成功的在质量,营销,理解市场并提供体贴产品等方面做得足够好。
For China, the increasing internationalisation of financial markets has at least two dimensions relevant to financial information.
就中国而言,面对金融市场的日益国际化,至少有两方面离不开财经资讯。
The SECmight well have taken a tough stance given that it is investigating trading inprivate markets and is keen to look relevant after a dire performance in the crisis.
考虑到证券交易委员会正在调查私募市场交易,同时在危机期间这一领域的糟糕表现也使得委员会对相关事务极为敏感,委员会或许会在这方面表现出强硬的姿态。
Markets are encouraged to apply for green market attestation and use relevant certificate symbols.
鼓励市场申请绿色市场认证,并使用相应的认证标志。
Provide relevant departments with the information concerning price difference between domestic and foreign markets clients and order prices.
负责将内外销差价、退税等资料和客户、订购价格等信息提供给相关部门。
Many of the problems are relevant with the completeness of the markets. So this paper first describe the option pricing theory in the incomplete market.
这些问题中有相当部分与市场的完全性有关,为此本文首先从理论上描述非完全市场条件下的期权定价问题。
This is especially relevant to participants in bull markets since bulls are herding animals.
这是特别重要的参与者牛市以来多头放牧动物。
So, while this is a global topic, and this book contains information from markets around the world, it is particularly relevant to the future of marketing in greater China and Asia.
既使这是个全球议题,本书不但网罗全球案例,更与大中国及亚洲未来的营销趋势息息相关。
First, this paper review the relevant literature at home and abroad from three types of two-sided markets which including market-makers, audience-makers, demand coordinator.
首先本文对国内外相关的文献分别从市场创造型、受众创造型和需求协调型三种类型进行综述。
The In-Sights points out the drivers for the handheld GPS devices market in China and informs relevant players when these markets will take off.
这份报告指出了中国手持GPS设备市场的驱动力,并为相关业者阐明了这些市场将在何时起飞。
Since the early 1990s when all the local bond markets crumbled, some relevant authorities have imposed strict restriction upon the long-term regular bond issued by corporations.
自从上世纪90年代早期地方债券市场全线崩溃以来,有关部门对公司发行常规的长期债券进行了严格限制。
Article 78 State functionaries and employees and the relevant persons of the media are prohibited from fabricating or disseminating false information so as to disrupt the securities markets.
第七十八条禁止国家工作人员、传播媒介从业人员和有关人员编造、传播虚假信息,扰乱证券市场。
Article 78 State functionaries and employees and the relevant persons of the media are prohibited from fabricating or disseminating false information so as to disrupt the securities markets.
第七十八条禁止国家工作人员、传播媒介从业人员和有关人员编造、传播虚假信息,扰乱证券市场。
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