For patients with refractory cases, treatment of the underlying systemic illness or surgery may be required.
对于病症顽固不缓解的患者，需对潜在的系统性疾病进行治疗或采取手术治疗。
CONCLUSION: Malignant glaucoma is refractory glaucoma with many pathogenetic factors, on which medication is effective in early period, while multiple surgery should be used in advanced stage.
结论：恶性青光眼是多种发病因素混合存在的难治性青光眼，早期药物治疗有效，后期多种联合手术则是最有效的方法。
The identification of brain regions generating seizures ('epileptogenic zone', EZ) in patients with refractory partial epilepsy is crucial prior to surgery.
术前对难治性部分性癫痫患者脑内癫痫发作的责任病灶（致癫区）的鉴定至关重要。
Methods The destruction of stereotactic surgery in the treatment of refractory psychosis, 29 cases of patients with a view to summing up the care and analysis.
方法采用立体定向毁损术治疗难治性精神病，对29例患者围手术期护理进行与分析。
Objective To investigate the destruction of stereotactic surgery in the treatment of refractory the effect of mental illness and improve the quality of perioperative care.
目的探讨立体定向毁损术难治性精神病患者的效果，提高围手术期护理质量。
Laser surgery is a new therapeutic modality. However, the refractory glaucoma can not been effectively treated by current laser surgery.
激光青光眼手术为青光眼治疗提供了一个新的方法，但现有的激光手术方法对有些难治性青光眼仍不能有较好的疗效。
Objective to study the clinical curative effects of conjunctival flap covering surgery in treatment of refractory corneal ulcer.
目的观察应用结膜瓣遮盖术治疗难治性角膜溃疡的临床效果。
Objective to study the clinical curative effect of conjunctival flap covering surgery in treatment of refractory corneal ulcer.
目的观察应用结膜瓣遮盖术治疗难治性角膜溃疡的临床疗效。
Methods: 32 patients with refractory malignant pericardial effusion underwent pericardial window treatment by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
方法：对32例难治性恶性心包积液患者行胸腔镜心包开窗术。
Purpose: To study the value of ECoG in treating refractory epilepsy by surgery.
目的：探讨皮层脑电图监测在外科手术治疗顽固性癫痫中的价值。
Suitable for surgical treatment of epilepsy patients with refractory epilepsy, the treatment of epilepsy before surgery in order to better determine the treatment of epileptic focus epilepsy.
手术治疗癫痫病适应于难治性癫痫病，在手术治疗癫痫之前要确定癫痫灶这样才能更好的治疗癫痫病。
Suitable for surgical treatment of epilepsy patients with refractory epilepsy, the treatment of epilepsy before surgery in order to better determine the treatment of epileptic focus epilepsy.
手术治疗癫痫病适应于难治性癫痫病，在手术治疗癫痫之前要确定癫痫灶这样才能更好的治疗癫痫病。
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