PPV is very helpful in patients with cardiogenic pulmonary edema, as it helps to reduce preload and afterload.
PPV对心源性肺水肿的患者十分有益，因它可减少前负荷和后负荷。
Calcium channel blockers reduce afterload with little effect on preload.
钙通道阻滞剂降低后负荷，而对前负荷几乎没有作用。
We hypothesized that a protein preload would reduce the postprandial glycemic excursion in type 2 diabetic patients by these mechanisms.
根据以上机制，我们认为餐前服用些许蛋白质可以降低2型糖尿病患者的餐后高血糖。
We hypothesized that a protein preload would reduce the postprandial glycemic excursion in type 2 diabetic patients by these mechanisms.
根据以上机制，我们认为餐前服用些许蛋白质可以降低2型糖尿病患者的餐后高血糖。
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