Recently, the study of the random quantum spin systems attracts lots of attention of many researchers.
近年来，随机量子自旋系统的研究成为人们关注的热点问题之一。
The cycle model of a quantum Carnot refrigeration cycle working with many non-interacting spin-1/2 systems and consisting of two isothermal and two adiabatic processes is established.
建立以无相互作用的自族为1/2的粒子组成的自旋系统为工质，由两个绝热和两个等温过程组成的量子卡诺制冷循环模型。
The cycle model of a quantum Carnot refrigeration cycle working with many non-interacting spin-1/2 systems and consisting of two isothermal and two adiabatic processes is established.
建立以无相互作用的自族为1/2的粒子组成的自旋系统为工质，由两个绝热和两个等温过程组成的量子卡诺制冷循环模型。
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