This paper presents a multi-objective quantum Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) based on game theory.
提出一种基于博弈论的多目标量子粒子群算法。
Instead of adding a new property to the dark particles, it exploits the inherent tendency of any quantum particle to resist confinement.
它不在暗粒子身上添加新的性质，反而剔除任何量子粒子与生俱来的特性，以减少限制。
In other words, the emergent and traditional views of gravity make different predictions about the gravitational force a quantum particle ought to experience.
也就是说，突变观点和传统观点下，重力对量子的影响是不同的。这需要实验来验证。
Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle says that it is impossible to know certain things about a quantum particle - such as its momentum and position - simultaneously.
海森伯格的不确定性原理认为对一个量子微粒而言，你永远不可能同时确切地知道它的各项参数。例如它的动量和位置。
This paper puts forward the design method based on Quantum Particle Swarm optimization for optimization design of four bar linkage of multi-objective, multi-constraint conditions.
对于多目标、多约束条件的四连杆机构优化设计，本文提出了一种基于量子粒子群算法求解的设计方法。
With bi-partitioning strategy, by maximizing the module density, an algorithm is proposed based on discrete quantum particle swarm optimization for complex network community detection.
采用二分策略，通过最大化模块密度，提出了基于离散量子粒子群优化进行复杂网络社区检测的算法。
Quantum tunneling is an effect where a particle can pass through a barrier it would not normally have the energy to overcome.
量子隧穿效应是指粒子能够穿过正常来说它的能量不足以通过的障碍。
One of the marvelous little wrinkles of the quantum world is a condition known as superposition, in which a particle can occupy two states at the same time.
量子世界的一个小小的令人惊奇的是一种被称作叠加态的状态。在这种状态下，一个粒子可以同时占据着两种状态。
In theory, there should be a measurement of the quantum memory that would yield the same result as the measurement done on the particle.
理论而言，通过测量量子存储器应该会产生和实际测量粒子相同的结果。
In the parlance of quantum mechanics, however, to call a particle pointlike is to say no more than that it is elementary, ie, that it is not known to be made up of smaller bits.
而在量子力学术语中，“点粒子”即为“基本粒子”（迄今还未发现有用来构成基本粒子的更小单位）。
So a new science is needed in the same way that we had to have a new quantum physics. The CERN particle accelerator may take us back to our roots.
所以需要有一种新的科学，就像当时需要量子物理学一样。
Rather than explaining away the wave-particle duality in favor of one or the other extreme, Bohr incorporated it into the very interpretation of quantum mechanics.
波尔没有在偏向一方或另一方的极端中阐述波粒二象性，而是把它融进了量子力学的专门诠释中。
At the quantum scale, virtual pairs consisting of a particle and its antimatter equivalent are constantly popping into existence.
从量子层面来说，空间中一直不断出现由一个正粒子和与其对应的反物质组成的反粒子虚偶。
Bohr found that an electron has the qualities of both a particle and a wave, a concept known as wave-particle duality, which has become a cornerstone of quantum physics.
玻尔发现电子同时具有粒子和波的性质，这便是波粒二象性。波粒二象性构成了量子物理学的基石。
The polarised photons were able to take the place of the particle and the antiparticle in Dr Hardy’s thought experiment because they obey the same quantum-mechanical rules.
按照哈代的假说，相互对立的光子能取代物质和反物质因为它们遵循相同的量子力学原理。
In quantum mechanics the particle need not have a definite energy.
在量子力学中，粒子并不需要具有确定的能量。
When and where a charged particle with given energy will enter or leave the magnetic field in a mass spectrometer, and how we use quantum mechanics to calculate them are interesting problems.
一个已知能量的带电粒子在质谱仪中于何时何地进入和离开磁场，如何用量子力学来计算是个很有意思的问题。
A quantum number equal to twice the average electric charge of a particle multiplet or equivalently to the sum of the strangeness and the baryon number.
超荷一个量子量，等于一个粒子多重线谱的平均电极；或者相当于量子数和重子的数量的总和。
These nanometer particle effects have been interrelated by author in terms of adsorption concentration effect, adsorption orientation effect and quantum size effect.
作者用纳米颗粒的吸附浓集效应、吸附定向效应、和量子尺寸效应来解释这些效应。
Using the periodic orbit theory, we computed the quantum level density of a particle in the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential with and without the magnetic flux line for different cases.
利用周期轨道理论，我们计算了在不同情况下，一个粒子在二维谐振子势中存在和不存在磁通量时的量子能级密度。
Due to quantum confinement effect, band gap of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) is dependent on the particle size.
由于量子限域效应，半导体纳米晶的能带宽随粒子大小而改变。
The model of quantum identification was established, and an identification scheme was presented on the basis of the coherency of the four-particle GHZ state.
建立了量子身份认证模型，同时提出了一种基于四粒子ghz态的量子相干性的身份认证方案。
This paper discusses the fundamental problem of the explanation on quantum mechanics-is microscopic particle something real or something existing objectively?
本文讨论了量子力学解释中的最基本问题——微观粒子是否真实和客观的存在。
The basic idea of the quantum theory of field and gauge theory is introduced and it's importance in particle physics is explained.
介绍量子场论与相互作用的规范理论的基本思想及其在粒子物理中的核心地位。
Double wave quantum theory is applied to describe the motion of charged particle in a uniform magnetic field. This description of the motion of the particle is complete.
用双波量子理论描述带电粒子在均匀磁场中的运动，得到对单个粒子运动状况的完全描述。
The wave function and probability distribution of a particle in a infinite quantum cylinder well and particle moving in a quantum corral are briefly introduced.
简要介绍了圆形无限深势阱中粒子的波函数、概率分布等特性，以及量子围栏中粒子的运动。
This thesis introduces the concept, structure and properties of semiconductor ultrafine particle (SUFP), including quantum-size effect, surface effect and volume effect et, al.
介绍了半导体超细粒子的概念、结构及特性，主要是包括量子尺寸效应、体积效应、表面效应；
This thesis introduces the concept, structure and properties of semiconductor ultrafine particle (SUFP), including quantum-size effect, surface effect and volume effect et, al.
介绍了半导体超细粒子的概念、结构及特性，主要是包括量子尺寸效应、体积效应、表面效应；
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