And while it is possible to hedge against stock or interest-rate moves, there isn't a pure financial hedge for longevity.
虽然人们有可能对股市和利率风险进行对冲，但却没有可以充分对冲长寿风险的金融手段。
In chapter 6, considering the pure insurance premium and the calculation of net premium reserves death rate is due to life table, rate of interest is taken by fixed rate of interest.
在第6章，考虑到在人寿保险的纯保费及理论责任准备金的计算中，死亡率一般依据生命表，利息率一般采用固定利率。
Due to some unexpected stochastic events, the pure continuous diffusion is unable to describe the interest rate and stock behavior exactly.
由于一些不可预测的随机事件的影响纯粹的连续扩散过程难以正确描述利率、股票的变动行为。
When calculating the pure premium and theory premium reserve in life insurance, the mortality is usually bases on life table, and the interest rate is usually fixed.
在人寿保险的纯保费及理论责任准备金的计算中，死亡率一般依据生命表，利息率一般采用固定利率。
Due to some unexpected stochastic events, the pure continuous diffusion process is unable to describe the interest rate behavior exactly.
由于一些不可预测的随机事件的影响，纯粹的连续扩散过程难以正确描述利率变动的行为。
Due to some unexpected stochastic events, the pure continuous diffusion process is unable to describe the interest rate behavior exactly.
由于一些不可预测的随机事件的影响，纯粹的连续扩散过程难以正确描述利率变动的行为。
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