First, I'll make a small opening in the top (crown) of the tooth to expose the infected pulp..
首先，我要在牙齿的顶端(牙冠)开一个口，使受感染的牙髓暴露出来。
There's decay under a large filling. The decay is into the pulp of the tooth.
在你牙齿原来大块填补物下边也有龋坏了。龋坏已经到了牙髓。
The mechanism and technology of tissue engineering were introduced into the study on repairing of injured pulp and hard tissues, and regeneration of a tooth.
牙齿组织工程学，是将组织工程学的原理和技术应用于牙体牙髓损伤修复和牙齿再生的研究。
AIM: to investigate the morphology of permanent human teeth of the Han Nationality and provide anatomic data for clinical treatment of tooth and pulp diseases.
目的：了解我国汉族人群恒牙牙体形态特征，为牙体、牙髓病的临床治疗提供解剖学资料。
Conclusion: Inlay restoration is more simple, beautiful and economical, and is more efficient in protecting tooth pulp and periodontium than crown.
结论：嵌体较全冠修复牙间食物嵌塞临床操作简便省时，更有利于保护牙髓及牙周组织健康，美观经济。
The primary study is around the effect of Nd:YAG Laser treatment of dentin hypersensitivity, the respondences of dental pulp and the morphological changes of tooth hard tissues after irradiation.
目前，主要的研究集中在激光治疗的效果、牙髓的反应和对牙齿硬组织的影响方面。
The dentinogenesis and mineralization are the most important parts of the tooth development and dental pulp repair after injury.
牙本质形成和矿化是牙齿发育和牙齿损伤修复过程中的重要组成部分。
In an advance summary, Dr Kerkis describes how she first extracted dental pulp from the tooth of a male donor.
在一篇早先的摘要中，Kerkis博士描述了她第一次怎样从一个男性捐赠者的牙齿中提取了牙髓。
Since pulp injuries are reported in tooth fracture, displacement and avulsion, it is commonly thought that pulp injuries were involved in almost every type of dental injuries.
牙髓组织损伤可存在于牙齿折断、牙齿移位和牙齿全脱臼。
If teeth tooth decay before boring to the dental pulp cavity, because root canal treatment technology was not developed teeth almost to escape the pull of fate.
以前如果牙齿蛀牙蛀到牙髓腔，由于当时根管治疗的技术并不发达，牙齿几乎难逃拔掉的命运。
The main indications for RoCT are irreversible pulpitis and necrosis of the dental pulp caused by carious processes, tooth cracks or chips, or dental trauma.
需要根管治疗的最主要特征是因牙腐烂过程，牙破裂或牙片剥落，或牙外科创伤导致的不可逆转的牙髓炎和牙浆坏死。
She is good at painless tooth pulp treatment, cosmetic resin repair, children's dental treatment and periodontal treatment.
擅长牙体牙髓病的无痛治疗、树脂美容修复、儿童齿科治疗、牙周病序列治疗。
AIM: to observe the changes in dental pulp and periodontal tissues under the application of distraction osteogenesis using tooth-attached intraoral distracter.
目的：研究使用牙支抗式牵张器行上颌骨牵张成骨术后牙髓和牙周的组织学改变。
Objective to observe the changes in dental pulp and periodontal tissues under the application of maxillary tooth-bone distraction osteogenesis using tooth-attached intraoral distractor.
目的研究使用牙附着式牵张器行上颌牙槽骨牵张成骨术后牙髓和牙周的组织学改变。
METHODS Formalin test in mice, tooth pulp stimulation procedure in rabbits and human oral pain were used.
方法动物实验采用兔齿髓刺激法和小鼠福尔·马林实验，临床疼痛评定采用视觉模拟评分法。
METHODS: 100 cases suffered from either pulp disease or periapical disease were treated with RCT. Then the relationship between inter-appointment pain and diagnosis and tooth site was analyzed.
方法：临床上对100例牙髓根尖周病患牙根管治疗术中约诊间痛与牙位和诊断的关联作分析。
CONCLUSION: The tooth pulp diseases could be accurately diagnosed by applying helical CT and its 3D reconstrution methods, which could improve the diagnosis and treatment of complex root canal.
结论：应用螺旋CT及其三维成像技术，可对复杂的矸髓系统病变进行准确诊断，有效提高临床医生对复杂髓腔系统病变的诊断和治疗。
CONCLUSION: The tooth pulp diseases could be accurately diagnosed by applying helical CT and its 3D reconstrution methods, which could improve the diagnosis and treatment of complex root canal.
结论：应用螺旋CT及其三维成像技术，可对复杂的矸髓系统病变进行准确诊断，有效提高临床医生对复杂髓腔系统病变的诊断和治疗。
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