Appendix 4: Public-key cryptography terminology.
附录4：公钥加密术语。
RSA public-key cryptography is based on this property of factorization.
RSA公钥密码系统就是基于这种因数分解特性的。
With PGP and other public-key encryption methods, there's no way to deduce someone's private key from the public key.
对于PGP和其他公钥加密方法，不存在从公钥推断某人私钥的方法。
Application signing begins by generating a private and public key pair and a related public-key certificate, also known as a public-key certificate.
应用程序签名首先是生成一个私有、公共密钥对和一个相关公共密钥证书，简称为公共密钥证书。
After the recipient receives it, the message digest is unscrambled using the sender's public key.
接收方收到消息之后，使用发送方的公开密钥整理出消息摘要。
Digital signatures rely on public key cryptography.
数字签名依赖于公共密钥加密学。
Extract the public key of the new certificate.
提取这个新证书的公共密匙。
Data encrypted using the private key can be decrypted using the corresponding public key.
使用私有密匙加密的数据可以使用对应的公共密匙解密。
The pair consists of the private key and the public key (private, public).
这对加密密钥由私有密钥和公有密钥（私有，公共）组成的。
A public key cookie is the passwd encrypted with users public key.
公共密钥cookie是用用户公共密钥加密的密码。
Amazon associates the public key with that instance.
Amazon将公共密匙和该实例关联起来。
It consists of a client with no public key certificate, accessing a server with a public key certificate.
其包括一台没有公钥证书的客户机，该客户机通过公钥证书访问服务器。
Of course, since his public key is, well, public, anyone can read the message.
当然，由于他的公钥是公有的，因此任何人都可以阅读该消息。
Next, you need to publish your key to a public key server.
接下来，您需要发布您的密钥到公钥服务器。
Publish your key to a public key server.
发布您的密钥到一个公钥服务器上。
This process is, in turn, based on the public key of the signer.
相反，这个过程是基于签名者的公有密钥的。
The public key is now available for the provider gateway to use in signature verification.
公共密钥现在可供提供者网关在签名验证中使用。
When configured with public key authentication, your key proves your identity to remote SSH hosts.
当配置为公钥身份验证时，您的密钥证明您在远程ssh主机上的身份。
Digital certificates address this problem by certifying that a public key belongs to a named entity.
通过认证一个公钥属于一个命名的实体，数字证书解决了这个问题。
Import the public key of the server into the client's key database.
将服务器的公钥导入到客户端的密钥数据库中。
Import the public key of the client into the server's key database.
将客户端的公钥导入到服务器的密钥数据库中。
This approach involving private and public key pairs is also known as public key cryptography.
这种涉及到私钥和公钥对的方式也被称作公钥密码术。
A signed public key has a digital signature (quite analogous to a human signature) that states that the signer vouches for the public key.
签名公钥有数字签名(非常类似于人工签名)来表明签署者对公钥的担保。
Private-public key pair authentication requires both client and server configuration.
公私密钥对身份验证同时需要客户端和服务器配置。
If his public key successfully decrypted it, you know the plans came from him.
如果他的公钥可以成功地解密该计划，则您就能知道计划是由他发送的。
This creates a private and a public key file.
这个操作将创建一个私钥和一个公钥文件。
Public Keys are distributed in containers called public key certificates (PKC).
公有密钥分布于名为公钥证书（PKC）的容器中。
An SSH-based identity consists of two parts: a public key and a private key.
一个基于ssh的身份包括两个部分：一个公钥和一个私钥。
This will break scripts dependant on the private-public key pair.
这会破坏依赖于公私密钥对的脚本。
The public key and private key for any given user aren't mathematically related.
任何给定用户的公钥和私钥在数学上是不能相关的。
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