This section introduces various roles required to successfully execute an IT project driven by business goals, vision, and needs.
这一部分将对成功执行由业务目标、远景和需求驱动的IT项目所必需的各个角色进行介绍。
Let's start with the creation of the euro. If you think that this was a project driven by careful calculation of costs and benefits, you have been misinformed.
我们先说说欧元的创立。如果您认为那是建立在仔细计算成本与收益之上的先过目，你获得的一定是错误的信息。
The example shown in Figure 2 is typical for a project being driven top-down.
图2 中显示的例子是一个典型的自上而下驱动的项目。
Since I strongly believe in the benefits of an iterative and risk-driven approach to method development, I recommend using a Project Plan to implement this approach effectively.
由于我坚定地相信迭代和风险驱动方法对方法开发带来的好处，所以我建议利用一个项目计划来有效的执行这个方法。
The definition of activities and tasks is driven by process definitions which can change from project team to project team.
活动和任务的定义被过程定义驱动，过程定义根据项目的不同而不同。
The inputs for the it steering committee are driven by the SOA COE, which in turn gets service version details from project teams or vertical units.
IT指导委员会的输入由SOACOE驱动，后者又从项目团队或垂直单位获得服务版本详细信息。
Compared to our first scenario, this project is far more driven by the IT organization.
与我们的第一个情境比较，此项目由IT组织推动。
One difference is that you can assert, for instance, that the plan-driven approach will extend our project duration from twelve to fourteen weeks, an increase of two weeks.
区别之一就是您能够断言，例如计划驱动的方法将把您的项目周期从十二周扩展到十四周，增加了两周的时间。
We see a similar mindset at work in Lean and Agile project approaches, which advertise themselves as more results-oriented than plan-driven.
我们在精益和敏捷项目方法的工作中见到了相似的思路，其建议他们以结果导向而不是计划导向。
The IT project is used to manage programs driven by business.
IT项目用于管理业务驱动的项目。
Governance of a portal is an area that is commonly overlooked in many projects, especially when the project is being driven by the technology team and does not have sound business drivers.
门户管理是许多项目常常忽略的一个方面，特别是当项目由技术人员推进并且没有很好的业务激励目标时。
Payments are typically milestone driven; that is, the client pays only upon the completion of mutually agreed project milestones.
付款一般是以里程碑为依据的，也就是说，客户只在项目的里程碑成功完成(需经双方认可)时付款。
Because the SOA project is driven by a desire to make the it realization of business processes more flexible, it's valuable to associate the artifacts with the business process they support.
由于SOA项目的目标是让IT更灵活地实现业务流程，因此将构件与其支持的业务流程关联非常有价值。
He pioneered the use of Agile games in the Boston area, is the leader of the Scrum in Schools project, and is now offering training in Test Driven Development — for free.
他是波士顿地区敏捷游戏的先锋者，他也是学校中的Scrum项目牵头人。现在，他正在“免费”提供测试驱动开发的培训。
We chatted about Test-Driven Development (TDD) as a development practice, but what about overall project scheduling?
我们曾经聊过用测试驱动开发方式(test-drivendevelopment)来作为开发模式，但是整个项目的计划该怎么办？
Typically, your choice of CMS for your AIX setup will be driven by your project requirements.
通常，要根据项目的需求为AIX 系统选择CMS。
Note that MSBuild, the new build platform that's part of Visual Studio 2005, provides for very robust build scenarios and is similarly driven by XML-based project files.
注意，MSBuild(属于VisualStudio 2005的新的生成平台)为每种健壮的生成方案进行了准备，并且由基于XML的项目文件以类似的方式驱动。
Rhapsody is a round-trip model driven solution and supports capturing the project requirements using requirements diagrams, use-case diagrams, sequence diagrams, activity diagrams and state charts.
Rhapsody是个双向的模型驱动解决方案，可以通过需求图、用例图、序列图、活动图以及状态图捕获项目需求。
More recently he has led a secret Google project to develop autonomous vehicles that have driven more than 100,000 miles on California public roads.
近年来，他负责Google的一个秘密工程，并开发出一个能在加利福尼亚公路上行驶超过10万英里的无人驾驶汽车。
More recently he has led a secret Google project to develop autonomous vehicles that have driven more than 100, 000 miles on California public roads.
近年来，他负责Google的一个秘密工程，并开发出一个能在加利福尼亚公路上行驶超过10万英里的无人驾驶汽车。
This latest project is part of a surge in new transpacific cable construction projects, driven primarily by increasing demand in Asia.
有关公司宣布的这个最新的光导纤维电缆建设工程，是跨越太平洋之间的电缆建设热潮的一部分。这股热潮主要是亚洲地区不断增长的需求推动的。
Often, an enterprise organization contains a mix of both agile and traditional plan-driven projects, and thus a given project may exist in a particular market segment.
企业组织中常常混合有敏捷和传统的计划驱动的项目，并且因此一个已知的项目可能存在于特定的市场区段中。
The basic concept of test-driven development is that before writing project code, you write a simple piece of code that tests your hypothetical project code for desired behavior.
测试驱动开发的基本概念是，在写项目代码之前，你写一段简单的代码来测试你假设的项目代码，以获得预期的反应。
And third, the authors' project was not as time-driven as most.
第三，作者的项目并不是一个完全时间驱动的项目。
On the other hand, one challenge with project-driven SOA implementations is elevating the solution to be more than just a collection of service invocations.
另一方面，项目驱动的SOA实现面临的一个挑战是，对解决方案提升，使其不仅在一个服务调用集合上工作。
Traditional requirements-driven methods, with their typically rigid and rigorously defined project tasks, milestones, resources, and schedules, seem to apply.
传统的需求驱动方法，严格而精确地定义了项目任务、里程碑、资源和进度，看起来适用。
They become driven by their own project goals and not the business goals, which make things more confusing.
它们是受自身项目目标而非业务目标驱动，从而使一切更易混淆。
In fact, on a less Agile project that is contract-driven, the customer often specifies the acceptance tests as part of the contract or as an addendum to it.
实际上，对于一个更不敏捷的项目来说，顾客通常指定验收测试作为合约的一部分，或者它的补充物。
Project requests for financing by the FAO Trust Fund should be demand-driven and emanate specifically from beneficiary countries.
由粮农组织信托基金资助的项目申请应根据需要并由受益国专门提出。
Project requests for financing by the FAO Trust Fund should be demand-driven and emanate specifically from beneficiary countries.
由粮农组织信托基金资助的项目申请应根据需要并由受益国专门提出。
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