A random number will be generated to determine if a row will be selected or not (similar to flipping a coin with a probability of P/100).
将生成一个随机数来确定是否选择一行(类似于以 P/100的概率扔钱币)。
So, if I kind of circle where the probability gets somewhat substantial here, you can see we're much closer to the nucleus at the s orbital than we are for the p, then when we are for the d.
我把概率,很大的地方圈出来,你们可以看到在s轨道上,比p轨道更接近原子核,最远是d轨道。
The P-value is the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme as the one that was actually observed, given that the null hypothesis is true.
值就是当原假设为真时,比所得到的样本观察结果更极端的结果出现的概率。
Estimating the Permitted Ruin Probability of CIRC towards P&C Insurers;
这种破坏概率将校正高估或低估了的计算破坏概率。
Estimating the Permitted Ruin Probability of CIRC towards P&C Insurers;
这种破坏概率将校正高估或低估了的计算破坏概率。
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