Sheldon M. Ross. Introduction to Probability Models, 9th Edition.
应用随机过程，概率模型导论（英文版，第9版）
The parameters of probability models for altitude decompression sickness can be estimated by using the maximum likelihood method.
高空减压病概率模型的参数用最大似然法估算。
It turns out that in financial markets "black swans", or extreme events, occur much more often than the usual probability models suggest.
目前看来，金融市场的“黑天鹅”或者说一些极端事件所发生的频率，比通常的概率模型所预测的要大得多。
In "A Plan for Spam" (see Resources later in this article), Graham suggested building Bayesian probability models of spam and non-spam words.
在“APlanforSpam”（请参阅本文后面的 参考资料）中，Graham提议建立垃圾邮件和非垃圾邮件单词的贝叶斯概率模型。
The second chapter introduces the domestic and abroad current studies, highlighting some probability models of ship collision with bridge.
第二章介绍与本文有关的国内外研究现状，重点介绍几种船撞桥概率模型；
The experimental result shows that the performance of simple SLM-CIR model should be superior to simple vector space models and probability models.
实验结果表明：简单的SLM-CIR模型的性能要优于简单的向量空间模型和概率模型。
This paper studies two representative annotation algorithms using probability models firstly. They are the Co-occurrence model and the Translation model.
本文首先研究两种具有代表性的基于概率建模的标注算法，分别是共现模型和翻译模型。
Probability models and pseudorandom number generators are two important component part of Monte Carlo method, and they influence the accuracy and correctness of the calculation.
概率模型和伪随机数发生器是蒙特卡罗法中两个很重要的组成部分，它们决定了蒙特卡罗法的正确性和计算精度。
Secondly, section resistance probability models based on durability damage are deduced according to the members bearing capacity calculation formula in the JTG/D62-2004 specification.
其次，根据JTG／D62-2004规范中构件截面承载力计算公式构造出考虑耐久性损伤的截面抗力概率模型。
This course offers a broad treatment of statistics, concentrating on specific statistical techniques used in science, industry, and management. Topics include: - basic probability models;
本课程讲授广泛使用于科学，产业与管理等领域之统计方法。主要的单元包括：-机率论；
The probability models for all types of possible faults can be built up and calculated to get an index of information loss and finally a fast algorithm is developed to calculate the index.
文中还研究了通过信息损失来计算故障诊断解空间的概率分布方法，并针对大规模系统给出了近似解空间概率分布的求解方法。
Recently published in the journal Icarus, this impact probability was calculated using two mathematical models to assess potential threats to Earth in the 22nd Century.
据最近的伊卡璐斯日报（Icarus）报道，这次通过两个数学模型来评价小行星在22世纪撞击地球的几率。
The higher probability of a drier Amazon in the 21st Century predicted by some global circulation models... may push Amazonia towards an amplified fire-prone system.
据某些全球环流模型预测，21世纪的亚马逊地区可能更干燥。这种概率的上升有可能促使亚马逊成为火灾多发区。
Insurance Actuarial theory is a analysis and forecast subject to all kinds risk of insurance industry by mathematics, probability statistics methods and finance models.
保险精算学是运用数学、概率统计学原理以及多种金融模型对保险业中各种风险因素进行分析预测的学科。
The mathematical models of probability of random event and fuzzy random event should be taken to analyze the reliability of a structure for these two kinds of limit state.
对这两种极限状态，应分别采用随机事件和模糊随机事件概率的数学模型进行其可靠度分析。
After analyzing several theory models of inductive reasoning, we use the Bayes Theorem to prove the premise probability principle, and integrate this theory with human mental process.
在分析多个理论模型的基础上，采用贝叶斯定理证明了前提概率原则，并将此原则与人类心理过程相结合，将归纳推理分解为连续进行的三步过程。
Probability and risk models for the price of commodity are studied from the demanding factor.
从商品的需求因素出发研究商品价格的概率和风险模型。
Risk theory, as a part of insurance-or actuarial-mathematics, deals with stochastic models of an insurance business and studies the probability of ruin.
风险理论作为保险精算数学的一部分，主要处理保险事务中的随机风险模型并研究破产概率等问题。
Study of bankruptcy probability with different risk models is an important subject in risk theory, but its exact expression is not easy to derive under ordinary circumstances.
不同风险模型下的破产概率研究是风险理论的重要课题，但在一般情况下其精确表达式不易求得。
Equipments random inventory management strategy and relevant factors include ordering cost, storage cost, average cost per unit time, probability of no shortage of spare parts, and decision models.
器材随机库存管理控制策略及其有关因素包括：订货费用、存贮费用、单位时间内备件的平均费用、不缺备件概率及决策模型。
The logical models for safety analysis of fuzzy system were set up, they were different from the usual method based on the probability theory.
提出了模糊系统安全分析的逻辑模型。这一方法是与基于概率理论之上的方法完全不同的安全分析方法。
Adopting the algorithm of conditional probability of random events, the coefficient of conditional connection between failure models may be introduced to show the failure relevance between structures.
采用随机事件的条件概率的运算法则，引入失效模式间的条件关联系数来反映结构之间的失效相关性。
The concepts of the random matter elements, the matter element models of the random events and the concepts of extension events and extension probability in extension mathematics are introduce.
引入了随机物元的概念，建立了随机事件的物元模型，提出了可拓数学中可拓事件与可拓概率的概念。
According to the evaluation models of form error, the probability distribution types of form error are researched, and the uncertainty of measurement result of form error is estimated with them.
根据形状误差的评定模型，研究了形状误差的概率分布类型，并据此对形状误差的测量结果不确定度进行估计。
If the probability of human errors is the function of time, these models can be used to predict the hazard possibility of the system at any given time in the future.
当人为差错概率是时间的函数时，用此模型可预测未来某一时刻有人为差错系统可能发生事故的危险性。
This paper investigates how to predict default probability applying structural models when domestic Banks were faced with noisy information.
研究在有噪音的信息环境下，银行如何利用结构化模型来预测违约概率问题。
According to theoretical models of safety systematic engineering and practical data, the probability importance degrees of main affecting factors are calculated and compared.
应用安全系统工程的理论模型和现场数据，对主要影响因素进行了概率重要度计算和对比。
To optimize the damage probability, the particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) is adopted to optimize the system parameters, based on above models.
以上述模型为基础，以毁伤概率为优化目标，采用微粒群算法（PSO）对该系统待优化的各参量进行综合优化。
To optimize the damage probability, the particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) is adopted to optimize the system parameters, based on above models.
以上述模型为基础，以毁伤概率为优化目标，采用微粒群算法（PSO）对该系统待优化的各参量进行综合优化。
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