Private spending in the debtor nations fell sharply.
债务国家的私人开支剧烈下降。
They may hope that retrenchment now will spur on private spending.
他们或许希望，现在实施紧缩政策能刺激私人部门增加支出。
So the odds of prolonged weakness in private spending are even greater.
因此私人消费力不足将很有可能延长一段时间。
These adjustments would dramatically increase private spending on universities.
这种调整将会戏剧化的提升上大学的个人支出。
Countries with surpluses must encourage private spending at home more vigorously.
那些有盈余的国家必须更加积极地鼓励国内私人消费。
Focusing only on private spending diverts attention away from crucial structural issues of inequality.
仅仅关注私人的消费把注意力从至关重要的结构问题的不平等中转移开了。
He believes that deep spending cuts would reverse this effect and thus generate private spending and growth.
他相信削减深层次开支将彻底改变这种影响并因此引起私人消费和经济增长。
In America an increase of 12 percentage points in the budget deficit has cushioned the slump in private spending.
在美国，财政赤字12个百分点的上涨缓冲了私人支出的下滑。
Another round of quantitative easing is likely to deliver far less of a jolt to private spending than the first effort.
与第一轮的政策相比，另一轮的宽松政策不会对私人支出产生太大的影响。
In this view, the promise to tackle budget deficits has had a liberating effect on private spending by reducing uncertainty.
这种观点认为许诺解决财政赤字可以降低不确定性，从而促使私人开支。
Poland's resilience in the downturn and its current strength owe a lot to private spending at home and a big fiscal stimulus.
波兰经济周期的低谷和现时的增长都归功于私人消费和庞大的财政刺激计划。
British and Spanish households have adjusted even less, so the odds of prolonged weakness in private spending are even greater.
英国和西班牙家庭调整的更少，因此私人消费力不足将很有可能延长一段时间。
Maybe, the collapse in private spending in the wake of the financial crisis was caused by terror of the fiscal deficits to come.
或许，金融危机过后私人部门支出骤降是由于财政赤字恐慌即将来临。
It is clear that more countries need to counter the fall-off in private spending with large-scale and effective stimulus programmes.
很明显，更多国家都需要以大规模而有效的刺激计划以应对个人支出的减少。
Unexpectedly, however, European financial markets accommodated Greece's public and private spending with relatively low interest rates.
出人意料的是，欧洲财政市场纵容希腊获得利率较低的公共和民间消费的贷款。
The Panglossian view is that if the fiscal deficit were reduced, domestic private spending and the external balance would adjust automatically.
一些盲目乐观的人认为，如果削减财政赤字，国内私人支出和外部收支将会自动调整。
Indeed, as a percent of total expenditures, private spending on health is higher than the United States and three times greater than the UK and Japan.
的确如此，如果我们算个人支出在医疗总支出所占比例的话，会发现这一比例要高于美国，是日本和英国的三倍。
Nor, with credit tight and consumers keen to rebuild their balance-sheets, is it likely that greater confidence will boost private spending much.
在当前信用吃紧，消费者们更倾向于重建资产负债表的情况下，即使人们的信心有所回升，也不太可能会大幅度增加私人支出。
We faced a slump for a simple reason: the financial crisis we inherited triggered a collapse in US private spending and a sharp rise in private saving.
我们陷入经济衰退，原因很简单：我们接手的金融危机，触发了美国私人消费的暴跌和私人储蓄的猛增。
But when skittish Banks and investors are turning away from funding private spending, there is a strong case for a more active fiscal policy to prop up demand.
不过，当脆弱的银行及投资者从私人消费中逃离时，更有理由采用积极的财政手段支撑需求。
D. P. (as opposed to its level) is already behind us. Solid growth will continue only if private spending takes up the baton as the effect of the stimulus fades.
稳定成长持续不辍的前提是在振兴方案效应逐渐减弱的同时民间开支适时接手。
I'm especially struck by the way he grasped, right from the start, the point that if higher private spending expands employment in a slump, so does higher public spending.
我特别地震惊于他发现的这类研究的路径，包括从他方法的起点，也就是如果在萧条中更高的私人消费水平可以实现就业规模的扩张，那么更高的公共开支也可以。
Some 22 nations in the world (all developed countries) account for 90-95 per cent of all research and development spending, including both public and private spending; 3.
世界上约有22个国家(都是发达国家)占全部研究和开发开支的90- 95%，同时包括公共和私营部门的开支；3。
And in recent years both public and private spending on science have risen steadily in real terms, increasing by 15% in the five years to 2008, the most recent year for which data are available.
事实上近年来在科学上的公共和私人花费一直稳步增长。到2008年(最近的可获得可靠数据的年份)止的五年内，该数字增加了15%。
The economy was hidebound by public spending and private monopolies.
该经济体由于公共开支和私有垄断而变得僵化。
The private sector is increasing its spending so sharply that the economy is overheating.
私营经济支出急剧地攀升导致经济过热。
ICELAND spends proportionately more on culture and recreation than other rich countries, with private and public spending together touching 10% of GDP.
冰岛在文化和娱乐花销上远甚于其他发达国家，私人和公共开支加起来已高达gdp的10%。
ICELAND spends proportionately more on culture and recreation than other rich countries, with private and public spending together touching 10% of GDP.
冰岛在文化和娱乐花销上远甚于其他发达国家，私人和公共开支加起来已高达gdp的10%。
应用推荐