Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
统计学的知识虽非必要，但最好是学过一点。
He claimed he had no prior knowledge of the protest.
他声称他事先对那次抗议一无所知。
Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take.
之前的知识和兴趣会影响我们的经历、我们对这些经历的意义的想法以及我们随后所采取的行动。
He made the decision without my prior knowledge or consent.
他瞒着我做出了决定。
Prior knowledge frequently has no effect on the actual outcome of the event – we’ll get the same grade regardless – and yet we still desperately want to know.
先验知识常常对事情实际结果没有影响——我们还是会得到同样的成绩——然而我们还是极度想知道。
It used aliens in place of actual species to be certain that the participants could not draw on prior knowledge.
它用外星人来取代实际实际物种，是为了确信参与者不能利用先验知识。
This task was meant to be similar to learning about animal species in a biology lesson. It used aliens in place of actual species to be certain that the participants could not draw on prior knowledge.
这项任务旨在模拟生物课上学习动物种类的过程，它之所以用外星生物代替实际物种，是为了确保测试者不会凭借其原有的知识进行记忆。
So, two people programming together won't have the same prior knowledge or categorization: one will presumably spot some things faster and the other different things faster.
因此，一起编程的两个人不会擅长同样的知识或者类别：一个人可能会更快地指出某个方面的问题，而另一个人对于其他方面更快一些。
However, prior knowledge of data warehousing, ETL (extract-transform-load) technology, and XML will help when reading this article series.
不过，具备数据仓库、ETL(提取-转换-装载)技术和XML知识对理解本系列文章有帮助。
The ability to use prior knowledge when dealing with new situations is a defining characteristic of human intelligence.
在面对新情况时能运用高级的知识解决困难是人类智力的本质特征，而概念的运用使之变得可能。
With no prior knowledge of cancer, I started asking some very basic questions.
由于事先对癌症一无所知，我一开始询问的都是癌症相关的基本问题。
It captures the essential aspects of command and control and can easily be understood by individuals without a prior knowledge of or experience with command and control.
它捕获到了“命令与控制”的本质面，同时也能很容易地被那些以前没有“命令与控制”知识和经验的个人所理解。
I won't expect too much prior knowledge from the reader, but a grounding in basic Web standards such as XML and HTTP will help.
我不要求读者具备太多预备知识，不过对于基本的Web标准(如xml和HTTP)有一些基础的话将是有帮助的。
It is assumed that you have prior knowledge of databases, and can create a basic database and tables. For the purposes of this article, the database details are as follows.
我们假定您已经具备数据库的相关知识，并且能够创建一个基本的数据库和数据表。
If you came to this code base with no prior knowledge, this view offers insights into where your effort potentially yields the best results.
即使您以前并不了解这个代码库，也可以通过这个视图了解在哪些方面进行改进会产生最好的结果。
Ensuring guideline 3 requires the compiler to have prior knowledge of all the reentrant functions, including the libraries used by the application.
确保准则3得到满足，要求编译器预先知道所有可重入函数，包括应用程序所使用的程序库。
This is why you must have prior knowledge of the service project's structure before you start the migration process.
这就是在开始迁移流程之前您必须了解服务项目的结构的原因。
This tutorial requires no prior knowledge of modeling deployment topologies.
本教程不需要您对建模部署拓扑有多深的了解。
The better a prior knowledge of the cross-segment of users using the site, the more realistic the performance test being conducted.
如果您预先更多地了解使用站点的各种用户，那么您所进行的性能测试将更为逼真。
Pakistan denies any prior knowledge of the raid - its intelligence agency says it is embarrassed by its failures.
巴基斯坦否认事先知晓此次袭击，他们的情报局对情报的失误表示尴尬。
Wilkins began studying DNA with X-rays in 1950, but a year later Franklin arrived at King's and without his prior knowledge was put in charge of the research.
威尔金斯从1950年开始利用X射线研究DNA，一年以后富兰克林来到了国王学院，她虽缺少威尔金斯的研究背景，但却接管了相关研究。
Everything is physical — no prior knowledge required and no strings attached.
一切都是身体的交流——不需要先前的了解，也没有任何附加条件。
In the practical applications of SAR image classification, we have little prior knowledge about the classes and we rarely use polar information.
在实际的SAR图像分类应用中，我们关于类别的先验知识非常少，极化信息的利用也不充分。
It also put increased emphasis on the role of prior knowledge in learning new knowledge and skills.
它也对于在学习新知识和技巧时以前知识的作用给予了更多的强调。
A somewhat complicated concept can only be learnt if sufficient prior knowledge is available and incorporated in such a way that the simple procedure is able to benefit from it.
如果有充足的先验知识可被用上且有适当方法来运用上，则用简单的方法就可以实现，稍微复杂的概念也能够被学习出来。
This article does just that, all the way to deployment and testing on Geronimo, assuming no prior knowledge of both Axis and Axis2.
本文仅介绍在 Geronimo 上进行部署和测试的方法，并假定以前不了解Axis 和 Axis2；
No one had prior knowledge of her stunt on the stage.
没有人事先知道她在舞台上有那样的惊人之举。
In this pattern, a Web service (or other entity) disseminates information to a set of other Web services without the need of having prior knowledge of these other Web services.
在该模式中，Web服务(或其他实体)向一组其他Web服务分发信息，而无需预先了解其他那些Web服务。
In this pattern, a Web service (or other entity) disseminates information to a set of other Web services without the need of having prior knowledge of these other Web services.
在该模式中，Web服务(或其他实体)向一组其他Web服务分发信息，而无需预先了解其他那些Web服务。
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