So this chapter’s first task is to defineand explain net present value, rate of return, and opportunity cost of capital.
因此本章的第一个任务就是定义和解释净现值、回报率和资本的机会成本。
The reasoning is usually based on a discounted-cashflow model; a lower bond yield means a lower discount rate and thus a higher present value for shares.
通常的理由是基于一个折现现金流量模型；较低的债券收益率意味着降低贴现率，从而提高股票的现值。
Often used in capital budgeting, IRR is the interest rate that makes net present value of all cash flow equal zero.
IRR经常用于资本预算，它是使得所有现金流动的净现值为零的利率。
For internal software projects, return is either calculated in terms of the 'Net Present Value' of the project, or in terms of an internal rate of return.
对内部软件项目来说，收益或是以项目的‘净现值’计算，或是以内部收益率计算。
In the case of the internal rate of return calculation, a net present value of zero is assumed, and the internal rate of return needed to produce this is computed.
在对内部收益率的计算中，净现值被设为零，要计算的是使净现值为零的内部收益率。
Johnson also offers a cost breakdown of how that cost works. And yes, it's actually a 20-year cost, discounted back to present value using a 5% discount rate.
约翰逊还提供了估算成本的成本明细表，实际上需要20年的维护成本，现值折旧率为5%。
The net present value (NPV) of a sequence of cash flows depends on the interest rate (r) used.
序列现金流的净现值(NPV)依赖于使用的利率(r)。
Can you guess what the present value of $10 million in 100 years would be at that discount rate?
让我们猜一下现值10000万美年在100年前需要花费多少钱存储？
Over the last 43 years (that is, since present management took over) book value has grown from $19 to $78, 008, a rate of 21.1% compounded annually.
在这43年里（也就从是我接手那天起）每股的账面价值从19美元升至78008美元，年复合增长率为21.1%。
which is $373, 832.2 Therefore, at aninterest rate of 7 percent, the present value of $400, 000 one year from now is$373, 832.
因此，当利率为7%的时候，一年后40万美元的现值是37万3832美元。
On the other hand, the moment, the second moment and variance of the present value random variables about some life annuities and annuities with random interest rate are gotten.
另一方面讨论了随机利率下的一些离散年金、连续年金和连续生存年金现值随机变量的一阶和二阶原点矩及其方差。
The higher the interest rate, the more valuable is money today and the lower is the present value of money in the future.
利率越高，今日的钱的价值就越高，未来的钱的现值就越低。
This would imply that present value would be an entirely subjective estimate, varying with the risk aversion of the investor coming up with the discount rate.
这意味著，目前的价值将是一个完全主观的估计，不同与风险规避的投资者未来与折扣率。
B rise in the interest rate makes the present value of the price you pay for the share, the exercise price, lower.
利率上涨，将使你所付出的转换价的现值较低。
This chapter introduced traditional investment decision method, such as net present value and inters return rate on the base of function and character about venture capital.
本章在研究了风险投资的含义和基本特点的基础上，介绍了传统的投资决策方法即净现值法和内部收益率法的基本原理。
Discount rate - Interest rate used to determine the present value of cash flows. For analyzing capital budgeting projects, the discount rate is usually the cost of capital.
贴现率—用于确定现金流的现值的利率。在分析资本预算项目时，贴现率通常就是资本成本。
This thesis is concerning Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of project evaluations.
本文针对项目评估中的净现值(NPV)和内部收益率(IRR)开展分析讨论。
The thesis introduces the net present value method and the internal rate of return method which are most commonly used in the long term investment of pump enterprises.
介绍了泵业企业长期投资决策中最常用的净现值法和内部收益率法这两种决策方法。
The application of income present value method mainly involves three appraisals parameters, namely future cash flows, discount rate and the discount period.
有关收益现值法的运用，主要涉及到三个评估技术参数，即收益现金流、折现率和收益期限。
Net present value method and internal rate of return method are both a dynamic analyzing method which is used to evaluate long term investment policy.
净现值法和内部报酬率法都是评价长期投资决策的一种动态分析方法。
Article 13 the discount rate is the pre-tax interest rate, which can reflect the time value of money in the present market and the specific risks of the asset.
第十三条折现率是反映当前市场货币时间价值和资产特定风险的税前利率。
In order to calculate intrinsic value, you take those cash flows that you expect to be generated and you discount them back to their present value - in our case, at the long-term Treasury rate.
为了计算内在价值，你需要把预期产生的现金流折现为现值——我们用的是长期国债收益率。
To value something, you simply have to take its free cash flows from now until kingdom come and then discount them back to the present using an appropriate discount rate.
想要对于某高足意进行估值，你只有要主宰它从而今入手下手直到玩完的从容现金流量意向然后把它们以一个公平的扣头率折现归来。
For instance, when the market interest rate increases the present value of an existing bond will decrease.
例如，当市场利率会增加现有债券的现值减少。
A change in the market interest rate will cause the present value of the interest payments (and the present value of the maturity amount) to change in the opposite direction.
市场利率的变化会引起的现值的利息(和到期金额的现值)相反的方向变化。
In Chapter 2, it Measures risk amount of interest rate of life insurance by using standard variation of actuarial present value of life policy and pricing with cash flow method.
本文从定性，定量两个角度对寿险保单的利率风险进行了分析，首先在导论部分分析了研究寿险保单利率风险的必要性，并介绍文章的框架；
In Chapter 2, it Measures risk amount of interest rate of life insurance by using standard variation of actuarial present value of life policy and pricing with cash flow method.
本文从定性，定量两个角度对寿险保单的利率风险进行了分析，首先在导论部分分析了研究寿险保单利率风险的必要性，并介绍文章的框架；
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