Conclusions (1) Using little premedication dose.
结论(1)术前用药剂量宜偏小。
Is anxiolytic premedication advisable before ambulatory surgery, and what agents are appropriate?
门诊手术前建议给抗焦虑药吗？哪些药物合适呢？
Conclusion: Premedication with an inhaled salbutamol cannot be recommended in patients with COPD undergoing bronchoscopy.
结论：COPD患者行纤维支气管镜检查前不推荐吸入短效支气管扩张剂沙丁胺醇。
Effect of Clopidogrel Premedication in Off-Pump Cardiac Surgery Are We Forfeiting the Benefits of Reduced Hemorrhagic Sequelae?
非体外循环心脏手术前应用氯吡格雷：我们是否正在失去减少出血并发症的益处？
Objective To compare the clinical effect of penehyclidine to atropine as premedication in oral and maxillofacial surgical patients.
目的比较盐酸戊乙奎醚和阿托品用作口腔手术患者术前药的临床效果。
The issue is not whether the patient has been premedicated, but whether premedication has impaired the patient's ability to participate in the informed consent process.
问题不是患者有无术前用药，而是术前用药是否削弱了患者参与知情同意过程的心智能力。
Conclusion: This result indicated that lidocaine premedication could reduce the usage of propofol and also provide stable cardiovascular state during anesthesia induction.
结论：麻醉诱导前应用利多卡因可以减少全麻病人诱导时的异丙酚用量，血流动力学相对稳定。
Local or general anesthetics are applied. Dose or interval of the premedication differs. Combing medicine with physical method such as a tourniquet appears more effective.
措施为使用有全身或局部镇痛作用的药物，不同药物采用不同的预注时间和剂量或，配合止血带等物理方法效果更明显。
Conclusion: Administration of Penehyclidine Hydrochloride which is selective antagonist on receptor-M as Premedication is more effective and better than Atropine in abdominal surgery.
结论：选择性新型M -受体拮抗剂长托宁用于腹部外科手术术前用药临床效果优于阿托品。
Conclusion: Administration of Penehyclidine Hydrochloride which is selective antagonist on receptor-M as Premedication is more effective and better than Atropine in abdominal surgery.
结论：选择性新型M -受体拮抗剂长托宁用于腹部外科手术术前用药临床效果优于阿托品。
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