Here are some methods people use to pre-commit to long-term interests.
下面是人们使用的一些导向长期利益的方法。
Crowd funding offers a way in which innovators and entrepreneurs can seek commercial validation and pre-commitment before they need to commit to spending a single cent themselves.
即众筹为创业者和企业家们提供了一种方式，让他们可以在出钱之前寻得商业认证，并获得预先的支付承诺。
Different blocs of countries want the international community to commit to limiting the global average temperature rise since pre-industrial times to 2c or 1.5c, though a few are demanding 1c.
不同的国家集团希望国际社会承诺，将前工业化时期以来的全球平均气温上升限制在2摄氏度，或1.5摄氏度以内，甚至有几个国家要求1摄氏度以内。
Different blocs of countries want the international community to commit to limiting the global average temperature rise since pre-industrial times to 2c or 1.5c, though a few are demanding 1c.
不同的国家集团希望国际社会承诺，将前工业化时期以来的全球平均气温上升限制在2摄氏度，或1.5摄氏度以内，甚至有几个国家要求1摄氏度以内。
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