Europe fought two debt crises, and emerging economies tried to fend off potential inflation risks.
欧洲同两次债务危机拼死抵抗；新兴经济体纷纷为躲避潜在的通货膨胀而多方尝试。
While wheat prices still benefit from growing populations and potential inflation it has not matched corn and soybeans in adding new avenues of demand.
尽管仍然受益于持续增长的人口和潜在的通货膨胀，小麦还是不能比得上玉米和大豆在未来一年的需求。
In recent weeks the market has been focussed on the potential inflation threat in the developed world, most notably the UK, largely due to the rise in commodity and energy prices.
近几周来，市场一直聚焦于发达国家潜在的通胀威胁，最引人注目的是英国，这主要是由于商品价格和能源价格的上涨。
At the same time, we should stay on alert against any possible adverse impact of the stimulus measures, the potential risk of inflation in particular.
与此同时，我们应该对刺激措施可能产生的负面影响尤其是潜在通胀风险保持警惕。
Even domestic investors might reflect on the potential for inflation to erode the real value of their holdings.
即使是国内投资者都可能会考虑通货膨胀的可能性，通胀会侵蚀掉其持有物的真实价值。
If he is correct, it is the potential longer-term weakening of the dollar that is the real issue for the gold market, not inflation or deflation.
如果他的分析正确，那么真正对黄金市场产生影响的就是美元的长期走势，而非通货膨胀或通胀紧缩。
When actual output exceeds potential, demand for products and labour bids up prices and wages, fuelling inflation.
当实际产出超过潜在产出水平，对产品和劳动力的需求会哄抬起物价和工资，促成通货膨胀。
America's potential rate of growth-that is, the pace at which annual output can expand without pushing up inflation-is also falling.
美国的潜在增长率——也就是，在不推高通涨的情况下年产出能够扩张的速度——也正在下降。
Over the year prior to joining, potential par-ticipants were to have an average rate of inflation that did not exceed the performance of the best three member states by more than 1.5 percent.
在申请加入的前一年内，潜在加入者的平均通货膨胀率与成员国三个通胀率最低的国家比，不得超过1.5%；
Interest rates have now adjusted to low inflation, and bond yields are near historic lows, so potential capital gains are limited unless deflation emerges.
当前利率水平已经适应了低通胀水平，并且债券市场利息率也处于历史地位，所以潜在的资本收益受到明显的限制的，除非通货膨胀率提高。
Rather than follow the conventional route of deriving an inflation forecast from an estimate of potential output, they do the opposite: they infer the output gap from the behaviour of inflation.
他们不是按照传统根据产出缺口来推测通货膨胀率，而是反过来：从通货膨胀的走势来推测产出缺口。
"You'd have to argue that either US inflation or potential growth are permanently lower," he says.
“你不得不说不管是通胀还是潜在增长率会长久保持低位。【24】”他说。
One reason inflation took off in the 1970s was that central bankers failed to realise that the oil shock had hit Western economies' productive potential.
1970年代通涨失控的原因之一就是中央银行未能认识到石油危机对西方经济生产潜力的巨大冲击。
The International Monetary Fund is less concerned about China's high inflation that it is with the potential of a property bubble.
国际货币基金组织并不太关心中国房地产有潜在泡沫的高通胀。
Officials like Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco President Janet Yellen argue the 'output gap,' caused when the economy is operating below its potential, is likely to keep inflation at bay.
旧金山联邦储备银行(Federal Reserve Bankof San Francisco)行长耶伦(Janet Yellen)等官员称“产出缺口”很可能会阻止通胀发生。经济未达到运行潜能时会出现产出缺口。
Ryutaro Kono, chief economist of BNP Paribas in Japan, says that given the fall in Japan's potential growth rate and the drop in inflation expectations, yields should normally have plunged.
法国巴黎银行在日本的首席经济学家河野龙太郎说如果日本潜在增长率下降同时通货膨胀预期下降，那么债券收益通常也会跳水。
And lifting NGDP growth should move the economy closer to its real potential and reduce unemployment, as well as any additional inflation it might generate.
并且推行NGDP指标会使经济水平更接近它的真实潜能并且减少失业，即使此举也可能带来更多的通胀。
Core inflation remains somewhat elevated. Although inflation pressures seem likely to moderate over time, the high level of resource utilization has the potential to sustain those pressures.
核心通货膨胀有所提高。随着时间的推移，通货膨胀压力看来正趋于缓和，不过，资源利用水平处于高位将对通货膨胀构成潜在的压力。
And 09 are still expected a certain price control failure, tight monetary policy difficult, the potential risks of worsening inflation.
而预期09年仍存在一定的价格管制失效、货币紧缩政策难以为继、通胀恶化的潜在风险。
His most notable remarks focused on downside risks to inflation and inflation expectations as a potential trigger for further Fed action.
他最显着的发言集中在作为美联储采取进一步行动的潜在触发通货膨胀和通货膨胀预期的下行风险。
However, the high level of resource utilization has the potential to sustain inflation pressures.
不过，资源利用水平处于高位将对通货膨胀构成潜在的压力。
Much of the gold's appeal is built on its use as protection against inflation, which some-but not all-investors see as a potential threat.
黄金的魅力主要是基于抵抗通胀的功能，后者被一些投资者但不是全部投资者视为潜在危险。
We firstly estimate the inflation expectations and potential output, and then we describe the dynamics of Phillips curve based on the inflation expectation error and output gap.
我们首先估计出了预期通货膨胀率和潜在经济增长率，然后依据通货膨胀预期误差和产出缺口的关系来描述我国菲利普斯曲线的动态特征。
This makes the one hand, part of the credit funds into the property market as demand for property on the other hand has also brought inflation expectations, thereby stimulating the potential demand.
一方面，使信贷基金进入房地产市场，另一方面，物业的需求也带来了通货膨胀的预期，从而刺激市场的潜在需求。
However, many analysts believe such a move now represents the only way to stem the contagion, despite the potential risk of inflation from printing money.
然而，许多分析家认为这一行动现在的唯一途径是干的蔓延，尽管潜在风险的通货膨胀率从印刷钱。
However, many analysts believe such a move now represents the only way to stem the contagion, despite the potential risk of inflation from printing money.
然而，许多分析家认为这一行动现在的唯一途径是干的蔓延，尽管潜在风险的通货膨胀率从印刷钱。
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