In the supply chain, the problems in agency mainly involve the adverse selection caused by ex ante information asymmetry and moral hazard caused by ex post information asymmetry.
供应链中的委托代理问题主要包括由事前信息不对称引起的逆向选择问题和由事后信息不对称引起的道德风险问题。
Because of the ex post asymmetric information, moral hazard problems often arise in credit markets. A natural explanation for the use of collateral is the existence of the moral hazard problems.
由于事后不对称信息的存在，在信贷市场中道德风险问题经常发生，而使用抵押则普遍存在道德风险问题。
Because of the ex post asymmetric information, moral hazard problems often arise in credit markets. A natural explanation for the use of collateral is the existence of the moral hazard problems.
由于事后不对称信息的存在，在信贷市场中道德风险问题经常发生，而使用抵押则普遍存在道德风险问题。
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