Macroeconomic policy effects depend on many factors, such as right (financial) market system and well - defined property rights.
宏观经济政策效果,取决于诸多因素,比如健全的(金融)市场体系,明晰的产权。
In general, there is no need for a move towards a loose or tight policy in the short run, and it is necessary to come up with timely fine-tuning based on economic changes and policy effects.
总体看,短期政策无论放松或收紧都不具备大动的条件,需要在密切关注经济形势变化和前期政策效果的基础上及时动态微调。
The effects of this policy were more than the government had bargained for.
这项政策的影响出乎政府的预料。
Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.
《空间政策指令3》为美国制定了一般性指南,以减轻空间碎片的影响以及跟踪和管理太空交通。
Curriculum work alone may only have short-term effects; it should be an addition to policy work, not a substitute.
课程工作本身可能只会产生短期影响;它应该是政策工作的补充,而不是其替代品。
We will keep this policy under review as we learn more about the virus and its effects.
随着我们对这一病毒和其影响了解得更多,我们将继续审查这一政策。
The insurance policy covers all baggage and personal effects.
这份保险单为全部行李和个人财产提供保险。
Nor is it easy to disentangle the effects of climate change from those of avoidable failures in policy.
同时也很难理清是因为气候变化的影响还是那些可以避免的政策失误。
The director of Ghana's Development Policy Institute, Nii Moi Thompson, agrees, saying the effects of the global crisis on Africa are likely to be indirect.
加纳开发政策研究所主任尼-莫伊-汤姆逊也持有相同观点,认为全球危机对非洲的影响可能是间接的。
But the financial effects can be deleterious, which seems to be the unintended consequences of the Fed's new policy.
但在金融上的影响非常有害,而这又似乎是美联储的新政策所不想得到的后果。
Poor fiscal policy choices made leading up to the global financial crisis have been magnified as the ripple effects of the meltdown continue to radiate through markets around the world.
而经济崩溃产生的一系列连锁反应继续辐射着全球市场,一步步导致全球金融危机的那些不当财政政策的影响已经被不断放大。
Mike Hulme, a climate policy expert at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, UK, says that social effects are also unpredictable.
英国诺利奇东吉利大学的气候政策专家,迈克.休姆表示,社会影响也难以预测。
The effects of the policy stimulus, moreover, will fizzle out by early next year, requiring greater private demand to support continued growth.
此外,政策的刺激效用将在明年年初消失,要支撑经济持续增长,就需要进一步推升私人需求。
Others noted that financial market strains and elevated risk spreads had offset much of the effects of policy easing on the cost of credit to borrowers.
其他人认为金融市场紧张及风险的扩大抵消了放松借款人信用成本的政策作用。
Where the effects of bad policy are clearest, however, is in the rise of demon ethanol and other biofuels.
糟糕的政策导致的恶果最明显的体现就在于乙醇和其他“恶魔般的”生物燃料的兴起。
But the unpredictable effects of such operations mean they will not be the principal method by which the Fed tightens monetary policy.
但这些操作会造成何种影响难以估计,因此不太可能成为美联储的主要货币紧缩手段。
This allows the security administrator to compose more complex disclosure effects by enabling several policies, while each individual policy is relatively simple and intuitive.
这使安全管理员能够通过启用几个策略,组合出更复杂的公开效果,同时保持各个策略简单且直观。
You have to make policy decisions with an eye to their external effects.
你必须着眼于外部影响来制定政策。
In contrast to the policy recommendations of most economists, relying on monetary incentives to tackle collective choice problems like global warming can actually have perverse effects.
与大部分经济学家的政策建议相比,通过对货币激励政策的依赖而抓住共同选择的问题,例如全球变暖,这样做会造成不良影响。
Although the stimulus seems to have produced none of the effects predicted by its Keynesian advocates, they remain as adamant as ever about their policy prescriptions.
尽管刺激政策丝毫未能产生凯恩斯主义支持者们预想的结果,但他们始终固执地坚持该学派的政策路线。
'a few members were of the view that the positive effects that these measures could produce were on the wane,' the minutes of the Sept. 16-17 policy meeting said.
9月16日至17日所召开政策会议的会议纪要显示,有少数成员认为,这些措施可能产生的积极影响在逐渐减弱。
In policy areas such as flood protection, agriculture and coastal erosion Professor Bob Watson said the country should plan for the effects of a 4c global average rise on pre-industrial levels.
在防洪、农业、海岸侵蚀等政策领域,BobWatson表示,英国应该做出规划,应对工业化以来全球温度4C的上升。
If the QE2 policy is said to be an optimized choice for the native American, or a better policy choice, while it may not so from the standpoint of the planet and might cause some side effects.
如果说QE2政策对于美国本土是一种优化的选择,或者说是一种较优的政策选择,但是从全球的角度看,可能不一定是优化的选择,也许会产生某些副作用。
With short-term policy rates at or near zero, getting more of a monetary boost means expanding a set of instruments whose efficacy, and side-effects, are ill-understood (see article).
由于短期政策利率接近或已经达到零,因此获得更多的货币提振意味着扩展一系列手段,而这些手段的效果和副作用却并不知道。
Within its two-year policy horizon, the monetary policy committee had to ignore the risks of such long-term feedback effects, via credit, money and asset prices.
货币政策委员会为期两年的政策时限使其对于风险的长效反馈(通过信贷,货币以及资产价格)只能视而不见。
Within its two-year policy horizon, the monetary policy committee had to ignore the risks of such long-term feedback effects, via credit, money and asset prices.
货币政策委员会为期两年的政策时限使其对于风险的长效反馈(通过信贷,货币以及资产价格)只能视而不见。
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