The Feynman path-integral variational theory is the best way to compute the ground-state energy of bound polarons.
费曼路径积分的变分方法是计算束缚极化子基态能的最有效方法。
Self-trapped states, such as spin polarons as well as spinless bipolarons are assumed to be the main carriers in organic semiconductors.
假设自旋极化子和不带自旋的双极化子为有机半导体中的载流子。
The yield of charged polarons is about 25%, which is independent of the excitation energies and in good agreement with results from experiments.
荷电极化子的量子产率约为25%，并且与激发能量无关，与实验观测的结果一致。
In the investigated temperature range, the conductive mechanism ofr all samples belongs to the variable range hopping conduction of the polarons.
在所研究的温度范围内，所有材料的导电机理都属于极化子的变程跳跃导电。
The experimental evidences show that both actions of double exchange interaction and small polarons are responsible for the variation of the CMR effect.
实验结果表明，是双交换作用和小极化子效应的共同作用决定了CMR效应的特性。
We attribute the improvement to the prolonged lifetime of small polarons and the increased absorption at the gating wavelength due to thermal reduction.
我们认为这主要是由于热还原处理之后晶体中小极化子寿命变长，同时晶体在敏化光波段的吸收增强所致。
The detailed 10 phonon modes should be considered in the future work especially when ones study the pressure effects of cyclotron resonance of polarons.
在以后的工作中，特别是讨论极化子回旋共振的压力效应时，应该采用精细的界面声子模。
Furthermore, the properties of polarons in polar crystals are investigated by taking account of the influence of pressure effect and the electrons emitting or absorbing many virtual phonons.
考虑电子发射和吸收多个虚声子的影响，讨论了压力作用下极性晶体中极化子基态的性质。
Furthermore, the properties of polarons in polar crystals are investigated by taking account of the influence of pressure effect and the electrons emitting or absorbing many virtual phonons.
考虑电子发射和吸收多个虚声子的影响，讨论了压力作用下极性晶体中极化子基态的性质。
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