It is showed that a shock wave speed distribution in red light period at a plane intersection satisfies a normal assumption, as well as Poisson assumption.
依据实际测量数据，论证了平面交叉口绿灯转红灯时车流堵塞波的推进速度满足正态分布假设，其拟合优度高于泊松分布假设。
Starting from the wave differential equation, a method is deduced to express the complex amplitude of light wave fields in the reference plane which is vertical to the optical axis.
在柱坐标下从微分波动方程出发，推导柱面光波的场分布，并利用远场近似条件导出当线光源与光轴成任意角度时，在垂直光轴方向的参考面上的复振幅表示。
Based on the accurate expression of light intensity at transverse plane, the propagation characteristics of monochromatic planar wave diffracted by small circular aperture are analyzed in this paper.
采用横截面上光强的精确表述，分析了单色平面波微小圆孔衍射后，其衍射光束的传输特性。
The expression of optic axial Angle and ray axial Angle on light wave plane can be obtained by using the curve equations of the wavefront of light wave and normal plane of light wave.
利用光波面和光波法线面的曲线方程，得出了光波面上光轴角和光线轴角的表达式。
The directions can be obtained by removing the quarter-wave plate and following the procedure for plane polarized light or by interpolation.
可将四分之一波片卸去，并按平面偏振光法或内插法来决定其主应力方向。
The directions can be obtained by removing the quarter-wave plate and following the procedure for plane polarized light or by interpolation.
可将四分之一波片卸去，并按平面偏振光法或内插法来决定其主应力方向。
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