Dying on the Vine: How Phylloxera Transformed Wine.
《垂死的葡萄藤：葡萄根瘤蚜如何转变葡萄酒》。
How did the small bug Phylloxera cause the great French wine blight?
小小的葡萄根瘤蚜虫是如何引发那场酒界灾难的？
ABSTRACT: How did the small bug Phylloxera cause the great French wine blight?
摘要：小小的葡萄根瘤蚜虫是如何引发那场酒界灾难的？
Study showed that insect entered in the bags is the main reason, especially Pear psylla and Pear phylloxera.
研究发现，果面黑点的形成有多种原因，最主要的是梨黄粉蚜和梨木虱等害虫入袋为害造成的。
There is no phylloxera (yet) in Chile or South Australia, but quarantine and constant vigilance are the price.
智利或澳大利亚南部还没有葡萄根瘤蚜（迄今），但严格的检疫和一贯的警觉却是无根瘤蚜的代价。
With good reason, Jules-Emile Planchon, the French botanist who helped to subdue the insect, dubbed it Phylloxera vastatrix.
这个命名是有理由的，法国植物学家朱尔斯-埃米尔·普朗雄（Jules-Emile Planchon）协助抑制住了这种小昆虫，并给它起了个特别的名字为葡萄根瘤蚜·摧毁者（Phylloxera vastatrix）。
It survived the epidemic grape phylloxera in the second half of the 19th century, which destroyed much of Europe's vineyards.
19世纪下半叶，葡萄根瘤蚜盛行，欧洲大多的葡萄园都未能幸免。
The grape is the fruit preferences, but serious grape phylloxera, has been identified as the main quarantine objects at home and abroad.
葡萄是人们喜好的水果之一，但葡萄根瘤蚜危害严重，已被列为国内外主要检疫对象。
Grape vine virus Red Blotch could be as damaging as phylloxera to Californian vineyards, believes Bruce Cakebread of Napa's Cakebread Cellars.
纳帕谷产区卡布瑞酒窖的布鲁斯·卡布瑞认为，对于加利福尼亚周的葡萄园来说，葡萄病毒“红斑”的破坏力不亚于根瘤蚜虫。
ABSTRACT: Grape vine virus Red Blotch could be as damaging as phylloxera to Californian vineyards, believes Bruce Cakebread of Napa's Cakebread Cellars.
摘要：纳帕谷产区卡布瑞酒窖的布鲁斯·卡布瑞认为，对于加利福尼亚周的葡萄园来说，葡萄病毒“红斑”的破坏力不亚于根瘤蚜虫。
Depending on your point of view, Phylloxera redux, the aphid's second, exclusively Californian coming, was an object lesson in Darwinian evolution or scientific stupidity.
根据不同的观点，卷土重来的葡萄牙根瘤蚜，只发生在加州蚜虫的第二代，既是达尔文进化论实例，也是科学愚蠢思想的实例。
These varieties are a reminder of the battle against phylloxera, a small, root-munching aphid that did incalculable damage to the wine business in the last 35 years of the 19th century.
19世纪最后35个年头里，葡萄虫——一种体型微小、喜食树根的蚜虫——肆虐，葡萄酒厂为此损失惨重。
These varieties are a reminder of the battle against phylloxera, a small, root-munching aphid that did incalculable damage to the wine business in the last 35 years of the 19th century.
19世纪最后35个年头里，葡萄虫——一种体型微小、喜食树根的蚜虫——肆虐，葡萄酒厂为此损失惨重。
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