The subcategories of pragmatic meaning are: illocutionary force, implicate meaning, figurative meaning, reference, emotional tone, and perlocutionary effect.
语用意义可分为六类，即言外之力、隐含意义、修辞意义、所指意义、情感内涵及言外效果。
The act of bringing about an effect is known as perlocutionary act.
行为带来的影响被称为成事行为。
The act of bringing about an effect is known as perlocutionary act.
行为带来的影响被称为成事行为。
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