Pfeffer and Sutton come to a similar conclusion about most efforts to boost performance by creating pay incentives.
普费弗(Pfeffer)和萨顿(Sutton)分析了试图通过提供薪酬激励提高绩效的多数措施，并得出一个类似的结论。
Because companies that pump carbon dioxide into the sky don't pay the costs of the climate change they cause, carbon taxes would restore the proper incentives to the market.
因为向天空排放二氧化碳的公司并未对它们造成的气候变化付出代价，而碳税则会为市场带回合适的激励政策。
Parliament used British tax money to pay modest incentives to Americans producing such items as silk, iron, dyes, hemp, and lumber.
国会利用英国的税收资金，给予生产丝绸、铁、染料、大麻和木材等产品的美国人适度的鼓励。
For some diseases that disproportionately affect Africa, better drugs and new vaccines are badly needed, yet incentives for research and development are biased towards markets that can pay.
对于严重影响非洲的一些疾病，非常需要更好的药物和新疫苗，然而鼓励研究与开发的措施却倒向能够生利的市场。
Policymakers seldom tire of talking about distorted incentives in the private sector—pay packages that encouraged bankers to think only about the short term, for example.
决策者极少在谈论到对私人部门受到失真的激励而感到厌烦——比如打包工资鼓励了银行家只去考虑短期的效益。
One is that you cut tax rates, and therefore give people incentives to do things like work and produce more and pay more — maybe, depending on what kind of taxes.
一个是，削减税率可以给人们以激励去做事情比如工作，从而产出更多，支付更多——或许，这有赖于削减的是哪种税收。
The unsolicited incentives to spend that are sent out in their millions each year appear to offer an easy way to pay bills and buy expensive items, but have huge drawbacks.
每年，这种主动提供的价值百万的消费刺激，一方面提供了付账与奢侈品消费的便捷途径，另一方面其本身也有巨大的缺点。
The House bill makes it clear that it does not want the systemic-risk regulator to rule on the amounts of pay, only the way incentives are structured.
众议院的法案说得明明白白，它并不想让系统风险监管者管控薪酬的数目，而只是管控激励金的结构方式。
And we’ll give shareholders more of a say on pay to help change the perverse incentives that encouraged reckless risk-taking in the first place.
我们还将赋予股东在（高管）薪酬上更多发言权，这将为第一时间改变怂恿高管做出不顾后果冒险的反常激励手段带来帮助。
This would turn the traditional airline-GDS-TMC/corporation business model on its head as airlines traditionally pay booking fees to the GDSs, who kick back some incentives to TMCs.
这一做法将颠覆航空公司——GDS——商旅管理公司/企业客户这一产业链的传统商业模式，因为传统上来说，航空公司会向GDS支付预订费，而GDS又会向商旅管理公司支付一定的奖励。
Of firms that link more than half of bosses' pay to performance, for example, 36% report frauds, compared with just 20% of firms that use no such incentives.
举例来说，在老板的收入超过五成与绩效挂钩的公司，其中的36%出现了欺诈行为，相比之下，并未采用这种激励措施的公司中仅有20%报告了欺诈。
But the cost to the corporation of the additional pay would presumably be offset by the gain to the shareholders from the executives \ \ \ 'enhanced incentives to maximize shareholder wealth.
可以推测的是，公司由于额外薪酬支付所产生的成本，将由巨头们(利益驱动下的)使股东收益最大化带来的受益而抵消。
But the cost to the corporation of the additional pay would presumably be offset by the gain to the shareholders from the executives' enhanced incentives to maximize shareholder wealth.
可以推测的是，公司由于额外薪酬支付所产生的成本，将由巨头们(利益驱动下的)使股东收益最大化带来的受益而抵消。
Even in lean times operators have to pay fixed fees, along with taxes and shady incentives to officials and local elders.
即使在淡季，除了缴税和给官员及地方长老的灰色支出外，经营者也得上缴固定的费用。
Although politicians pay lip service to those goals, insufficient effort has been made to structure incentives in that direction.
尽管政客门口惠于这些目标，但是构建朝着这个方向动机的努力还远远不够。
But analysts also point to financial incentives to upgrade, saying the newest generation of servers can pay for themselves in a few months amid reduced costs of power and cooling.
但分析师也指出，目前升级服务器有着财务上的动机。他们表示，最新一代的服务器在电力消耗和冷却方面的成本进一步降低，在几个月内即可通过节约收回成本。
It has also increased their incentives to invest time and effort in acquiring skills, particularly slow-burning skills that are hard to learn and take many years to pay off.
特别是那些难学、收益期又很长的技能上投资时间和努力的动因。那些不会因为怀孕就不得不放弃的学业，比如说，法学院，变得更具有吸引力了。
Pay-For-Performance Reporter will arrive in your email inbox and in print on your desk every month with the latest news and information on physician incentives and key developments.
我们的报告每个月将会把关于按效付费措施方面最新的新闻和信息以邮件或是打印件的方式传达给你。
Since behaviour is governed by incentives, the way to achieve different outcomes is to alter the pay-offs carefully.
因为行为受激励的控制，所以获得不同结果的办法就是仔细调整收益。
One of the points we emphasize is that executive pay arrangements have provided executives with powerful incentives to generate favorable short-term results at the expense of long-term firm value.
我们在书中强调了一点，高管的薪酬制度促使他们为了追逐企业的短期效益而不惜以企业的长期价值为代价。
Numerous health plans have now launched their own version of hospital and physician pay for quality improvement physician incentives.
无数的健康计划已经开始了他们对医院和医生按效付费后质量改进的奖励计划。 翻得很挠头，大家提提意见啊。
The first is a system of incentives where the more tests and services are provided, the more money we pay.
第一个原因在于医疗系统中的激励：只有做更多的检查和医疗服务，人们才会付更多的钱。
Issuing large amounts of debt to buy back stock sets up organizational incentives to motivate managers to pay out free cash flow.
发行大量债务以回购股票的行动，将形成组织激励机制，促成管理层支付未来的现金流。
Issuing large amounts of debt to buy back stock sets up organizational incentives to motivate managers to pay out free cash flow.
发行大量债务以回购股票的行动，将形成组织激励机制，促成管理层支付未来的现金流。
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