Patent trolls are those who file "paper patents" or "submarine patents" that they never intend to exploit, but merely use as tools to Sue unwitting infringers.
专利怪物(patenttroll)是那些申请“纸面专利”(paper patent)或“潜水艇专利”(submarine patent)的公司，它们从不打算开发这些专利，而只是将其用作起诉不知情侵权者的工具。
On the other hand, by allowing PDF filings the patent office may succeed in convincing more filers to file electronically rather than on paper.
另一方面，允许PDF编档可能使专利机构成功地说服更多的档案编制人员放弃纸张，而改用电子编档。
But because Sackstein had described HCELL in a scientific paper, the U.S. Patent Office told him it was rejecting his application.
但是因为Sackstein曾在科学论文中描述过HCELL，美国专利局拒绝了他的申请。
Marking a tube of toothpaste or paper cup with a patent that is out of date or doesn't exist has been against the law for years.
在牙膏管上或者纸杯上标记不存在或者过期的专利号多年前就是一种违法行为了。
This paper Analysis the current status on Application patent technology of oriented electrical steel in China.
本文针对在中国申请取向电工钢发明专利的现状进行了分析。
This paper has mainly discussed the meaning, effect and analysis tools of patent information and introduced the methods for patent information retrieval.
本文论述了专利信息的内涵、专利信息的作用及专利信息的分析工具，介绍了专利信息检索的途径。
After an analysis of the current view and practice at home and abroad, this paper concludes that China should provide legal protection in the case of gene patent.
分析国内外现有的观点和做法，本文认为我国完全应该和可能对基因提出专利法律保护。
This paper discusses the characteristics of SPV, and puts forward suggestions on the organization of SPV in patent securitization in China by learning from foreign countries' experience.
简要论述了SPV的特性，借鉴国外专利资产证券化SPV的选择原则，对我国专利资产证券化SPV的组织形式提出了建议。
Then, this paper synthetically evaluates the comprehensive strength of patent about more developed 10 areas of our country by using the principal component analysis.
在此基础上，运用主成分分析方法对我国10个经济较发达地区的专利实力进行了分析评价。
This paper analyzed the significance of evaluating the patent value of enterprises, and introduced some related theories of patent value evaluation.
分析了评估企业专利价值的意义，对现有专利评价理论进行分析。
This paper studied theory, method and application of patent citation analysis.
本文研究了专利引文分析的理论、方法及应用。
Concluded in the paper is that patent development timing, the initial investment, the probability of competition entry are the most important factors that influence each phase of patent development.
指出专利开发的时机选择，开发的初期投入，竞争对手进入的概率等是影响专利开发各阶段的最主要因素。
The paper concludes that the Anti - trust law and the patent policy facilitate the rise of US Industrial research.
反托拉斯法和专利政策促进了美国工业研究的兴起。
This paper analyses the revenue curve of patent duration and the model of maintaining patent, and then for the first time, explains the difference of patent costs between at home and abroad.
文章通过分析专利的期限收益曲线、专利维持模型，首次提出国内企业和国外企业的专利成本的不同，并对此现象进行了解释。
This paper conducts a theoretical and applied research on constructing Shanghai patent service chain.
本文是关于上海专利服务链架构的理论和应用性研究。
This paper clarified the legal problems of the management of hospital patent and pointed out that it was vital for hospital to strengthen the management of patent.
本文以医院专利为主题，阐明了医院专利管理中的相关法律问题，指出依法加强医院专利管理工作的重大意义。
In this paper, we mainly analyze the legal norms of the abuse of patent right.
本文主要针对专利权滥用问题的法律规范进行分析。
The paper discusses the use of patent retrieval, introduces the ways of Chinese patent document retrieval.
本文论述了专利检索的作用，介绍了检索中国专利文献的方法与途径。
The paper makes a deep analysis on patent risk of LED lighting industry in China through tracing and analysis some specific patents information.
本文在专利信息调查和分析的基础上，对我国LED照明产业的专利风险进行了深入地分析。
This paper explores the problems occurred in applying for a patent of four newly developed products covering yarn-dyed fabric making.
对色织行业开发的四大类新产品的专利申请问题进行了探讨。
Furthermore, the paper studies the impact factors of alert-situation of patent early-warning and constructs a three-dimensional model of the impact factors of patent threat.
在此基础上，对专利预警警情的影响因素展开了研究，建立了专利威胁影响因素的三维模型。
Manufacturing methods, especially a China patent "spouted-fluid bed technology", have been discussed in this paper.
本文介绍了它的几种制备方法，重点关注国家专利技术——喷动流化法。
In this paper, after emphasizing the above problems, the STT - 1a series total temperature thermocouple calibrator wining national patent and developed by myself is introduced.
本文在着重分析了以上问题后，介绍了自行研制的已获国家专利的STT-1A系列总温热电偶校验器。
This paper fully describes the technology and method of patent analysis from Competitive intelligence and Counterintelligence, and puts forward some views about patent analyzing.
本文从竞争情报和反竞争情报的角度，充分论述了专利分析的技术与方法，并对专利分析过程中存在的问题提出了一些看法。
This paper discusses some problems about numerical scope of patent claims in petroleum and petrochemicals industry.
探讨了石油石化领域专利权利要求中涉及数值范围的一些问题。
This paper discusses briefly the type characteristics and collects method of patent document, utilization of how to utilize patent document resources on Internet.
通过对专利文献的类型、特点及搜集途径的论述，探讨了网络环境下如何利用专利文献资源。
This paper discusses briefly the type characteristics and collects method of patent document, utilization of how to utilize patent document resources on Internet.
通过对专利文献的类型、特点及搜集途径的论述，探讨了网络环境下如何利用专利文献资源。
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