So we can kind of flip it this way this will be one pi bond, this will be another interacting between these p orbitals.
我们可以把它这样翻一下,这是一个π键,这是另外一个p轨道之间,相互作用的π键。
So again, looking at the shapes, now we're just combining two, we've got these two equal hybrid orbitals plus these 2 p orbitals here.
同样,我们看它的形状,现在我们仅仅结合两个轨道,我们得到这两个杂化轨道,和两个p轨道。
So if we go ahead and hybridize our p orbitals and our s orbitals, we'll switch from having these original orbitals to having something called hybrid orbitals.
如果我们,杂化p轨道和s轨道,我们会从原来的轨道,变成一个叫杂化轨道的东西。
There’s a radially symmetric blob, and a double-lobed blob with a node in the middle – just like the patterns of electron density that the s and p atomic orbitals give rise to.
右图中的球是围绕碳原子的电子云的图像。 它们分别是径向对称的球和中间有节点的双扁球形状,就像s和p原子轨道给出的电子密度图。
We did it for the s orbitals, we can also do it for the p, we can do it for the d.
我们对s轨道这样做了,我们也可以对p轨道这样做,对d轨道这样做。
What do these look like? These are p-orbitals.
这看起来像什么,是p轨道。
So, if we think about this z bonding axis between the two carbon atoms, we can picture overlap of those s p hybrid orbitals, and then we can also picture bonding to hydrogen.
如果我们考虑,两个碳原子之间的z成键轴,我们可以画出sp杂化轨道的交叠,我们也可以画出和氢原子的成键。
I have two electrons now to occupy the p-orbitals.
如果P轨道有分布了两个电子。
I have two electrons now to occupy the p-orbitals.
如果P轨道有分布了两个电子。
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