Interfaces are fundamental in object-oriented systems.
接口是面向对象系统的基础。
IBM's solutions for developing service-oriented systems.
IBM开发面向服务系统的解决方案。
Service-oriented systems are currently all the rage, and rightfully so.
面向服务的系统目前大行其道，并且的确理应如此。
The OOAD class focuses upon the technical details of developing object-oriented systems.
OOAD 课程关注于开发面向对象系统的技术细节。
This substitutability is known as polymorphism, and it's a key concept in object-oriented systems.
这种替代被称为多态。这是在面向对象系统中一个关键的概念。
When compared to the flexibility of a logical system, physical level object-oriented systems appear brittle.
与逻辑层系统的灵活性相比，物理层的面向对象的系统显得有些脆弱。
These capabilities are taken Testing Object-Oriented Systems Models, Patterns, and Tools , by Robert V. Binder.
这些功能出自Robert V.Binder 的测试面向对象的系统模型、模式和工具 。
Using of object-oriented systems theory and prototype method, develop the optimization decision support system.
利用面向对象的系统开发理论及原形化策略，开发了电网决策支持系统。
This results in a clean decoupling of components, another architecturally elegant feature of modern service oriented systems.
这样可以导致组件间干净地解耦，这是现代面向服务系统的另一个优雅的架构性特征。
Many tools can help you in creating a good database schema, just as many tools can assist in designing object-oriented systems.
许多工具都能帮助您创建良好的数据库模式，就好像许多工具都能协助设计面向对象的系统一样。
Transforming legacy systems into equivalent object-oriented systems makes software more maintainable, reliable and understandable.
将其转换成等价的面向对象系统可以提高软件的可理解性、可重用性和可靠性。
MIMD systems can be further classified into throughput-oriented systems, high-availability systems, and response oriented systems.
多指令流多数据流系统可以进一步分为面向吞吐量的系统、高利用率的系统和面向响应时间的系统。
This is the first article in a five-article series on IBM's commercial solution for service-oriented systems design and development.
本文是关于IBM面向服务系统设计与开发的商业解决方案这个 5 部分系列文章的第一篇。
DoDAF-compliant reports have typically been created to support the search for sponsorship and funding of major mission-oriented systems.
已生成的符合DoDAF的报告支持对主要的面向任务的系统的赞助及筹款的搜索。
Consequently, early BBSs were very locally oriented systems, but before too long the limitations gave birth to phone phreaking and other hacks.
因此，早期的BBS完全是面向本地的系统，但很快，这些限制就产生了盗用电话线路和其他一些技巧。
Schema evolution is a key problem in object-oriented systems because the dynamic nature of typical OODB applications calls for frequent changes in the schema.
模式演化是OO系统中一个很关键的问题。由于OODB的应用具有动态特征，因而模式要经常改动。
In combination with the division of urban-oriented systems analysis and the proposed elements of the system of urban-oriented design principles, design methods.
文章结合城市导向系统的划分以及对其构成要素的分析提出了城市导向系统的设计原则、设计方法。
In fact, we could say we are concerned with primarily two things: the service oriented systems that provide behavior to users, and the parts out of which these systems are made.
事实上，可以将考虑的事项归为两个主要部分：向用户提供行为的面向服务的系统和组成这些系统的各个部件。
There are many rules in object-oriented systems, which describe the characters of business flow control, data-processing criterion, information filtering strategy and so on.
规则大量存在于面向对象系统中，反映了诸如业务流程控制、数据处理准则、信息过滤策略等特点。
UML is a tried and tested modeling tool for object-oriented systems, and it is attractive for developers, business analysts, and vendors as a medium for designing XML schemas.
UML是一种经过试验和测试的用于面向对象系统的建模工具，作为设计XML模式的一种媒介，它对开发人员、业务分析人员和供应商都极具吸引力。
Our experience is that an effective solution for creating service-oriented systems - what we will sometimes call service solutions — needs to include the following components.
我们的经验是有一种创建面向服务系统的有效解决方案——我们有时称之为服务解决方案——需要包括以下组成部分。
This article presents a version of method three in which the test design pattern, Combinational Function test (Object-Oriented Systems Models, Patterns, and Tools) is implemented.
本文介绍了一个方法三的版本，其中实现了设计模式CombinationalFunctionTest。
In 1985, we were just beginning to understand the power of object-oriented systems; we were also starting to see development languages and environments that supported these systems.
在1985年，就在我们刚刚开始了解面向对象系统功能时；我们也开始看到支持这些系统的开发语言和环境。
But object-oriented technology has no ability of reasoning itself, so it is always an interesting point of research to integrate the rule-based technology into object-oriented systems.
但由于面向对象技术本身不具备规则推理能力，因此将现有的基于规则技术集成到面向对象系统中成为一个研究的兴趣点。
Object-oriented systems consist of objects that communicate by sending messages to (or, more specifically, executing methods on) other objects. Figure 1 represents an object-oriented system.
面向对象系统是由对象所组成的，这些对象通过向其他对象发送消息(或更具体的来说，对其他对象执行方法)来进行通信。
Empirical evidence for the maintainability of object-oriented systems is far from conclusive, partly due to the lack of representativeness of the subjects and systems uesd in earlier studies.
大量的证据表明面向对象的系统可维护性远不如意，在以前的研究中部分是由于缺少对主题和系统的抽象。
Dan has over 20 years of experience in research and commercial distributed computing ranging over transaction and object-oriented systems, programming languages, messaging, and database systems.
Dan在商业分布式计算技术的研究方面有20多年的经验，涉及的领域包括面向事务和对象的系统、编程语言、消息传递和数据库系统。
Consulting organizations, such as IBM Global Business Services (GBS), have developed proprietary solutions that their consultants use to enable them to effectively develop service-oriented systems.
咨询组织，如ibmGlobalBusinessServices (GBS)，开发了一些私有解决方案，他们的咨询师会使用这些解决方法来实现面向服务系统的有效开发。
The practice of project management pays attention to goal-oriented systems, subsystem, their relationships, and environment; this is what makes project management a "system approach" to management.
项目管理实践中注重以目标为导向的系统、子系统、它们之间的关系以及环境，这就是使项目管理成为管理的“系统方法”。
I fear the the new object-oriented systems may suffer the fate of LISP, in that they can do many things, but the complexity of the class hierarchies may cause them to collapse under their own weight.
我担心新的面向对象系统会遭到LISP相似的命运。
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