Formal authority isgranted through position on an org chart, or through mandate (orsometimes fiat) from the senior management of an organization.
权威通过官方的文件授予一定的职位来确立，或者由高级组织管理层指定。
You should be intimately familiar with the enterprise architecture principles of the organization and with the various formal methodologies for managing and executing development projects.
您应该非常熟悉组织的企业体系结构原则和用于管理与执行开发项目的各种形式化的方法。
As such it is a governing process; it imposes constraints on those executing the formal governance on the contained organization.
由于治理过程是这样的，那些对被包含的组织执行正式这里的组织就受到约束。
And so, homeless as well as unemployed, the group expanded into a formal organization, charging $15 in annual dues and cadging space for meetings from large restaurants and assisted-living centers.
后来，这个以无业人员、流浪者为主的群体，渐渐形成一个正式的组织，每年定期缴纳15元会费，用作在餐馆、福利院聚会时的场地租金。
This allows you to incorporate publicly-defined subjects into your schemes, or to integrate a formal ontology maintained by your organization with concepts that are specific to your content.
这样就可以把公开定义的主题整合进自己的方案中，或者把组织维护的正式本体与特定于自己内容的概念集成进来。
If you design software for a large organization, there may be an established standard methodology practiced informally or as a mandatory formal method.
如果为大型组织设计软件，则可能会有确定的以经过实践的非正式方式或强制的正式方式采用的标准方法。
The structure of formal authority in an organization typically is related to the appointment, disciplining, and dismissal of personnel.
一个组织中正式权威的构成通常与委派、处罚、及人事解雇有关。
Another organization brought in a contract development team with a formal statement of work.
另一个组织引入了一个合同开发团队，并且这个组织有对工作的正式说明。
The concept of a formal macro design process was relatively new and hence unproven within the organization.
正式宏设计流程的概念相对较新，因此未在组织中验证。
A mature organization has improved operational success with asset governance and asset-based development in the more formal organization templates presented here.
一个成熟的组织通过在此处所展示的较为正式的组织模板中的资产管理和基于资产的开发，提高了操作的成功性。
In 1998 it became evident that additional updates to the standard were necessary and that formal recognition through an internationally recognized standards organization was required.
1998年，升级本标准的必要性以及使其得到国际标准化组织的认可已显而易见。
It is not a formal organization, but rather a venue for discussion of key economic issues - a chance for leaders across the Pacific Rim to share thoughts and ideas.
APEC并非一个正式的组织，而是一个来讨论重要经济问题的场所，同时也是让环太平洋地区各首脑们交流想法和互换思想的机遇。
The organization provides (formal and informal) channels of communication running in all directions through which information flows; and.
组织提供(正式的和非正式的)各个方向的沟通渠道，通过这些渠道信息得以流动；以及。
Barnard (1938) observes that formal organization involves conscious, deliberate, and purposeful cooperation among people.
Barnard(1938)观察到正式组织包含了人与人之间自觉的、有意的、且有目的的合作。
On the one hand, classical organization theory emphasizes formal lines of authority in a hierarchical organization, implying (as Barnard observed) that legitimate commands are typically carried out.
一方面，经典的组织理论强调层级组织中存在正式的职权线，这暗示了（也像Barnard所注意到的一样）通常所执行的命令的合法性。
Every organization has both formal and informal communication systems.
l 对组织内部盛传的谣言不要不花时间也不要花太多时间。每个组织都有正式和非正式的交流系统。
A formal structure for the organization provides the framework in which the organization operates and carries out its goals.
组织的正式结构提供了组织在其中运作和实现其目标的框架。
Those influencers will help to sway others in the organization by helping to align their incentives with the tech change you're leading, and will help to bridge the formal authority gap.
这些影响者将会有助于诱使其他人跟随技术变革调整自己的激励因素，这样将会有助于弥合他们与你的差异。
This could be an individual or an organization who can make a formal introduction and vouch for the reliability of your company.
中介可以使个人，也可以是一个组织，中介可以做一个正式的引荐，这样可以担保你的公司的可靠性。
Relative to the formal organization structure and management system, learning ability and cultural strength are the intangible pillars of enterprise organizational system.
相对于正式的组织结构和经营管理制度而言，学习力与文化力是构成企业组织系统的无形支柱。
The less-formal organization templates presented below include.
较为不正式的组织模板包括。
A formal program is essential for establishing a consistent, standards-based approach to cyber security throughout an organization and eliminates sole dependence on individual initiative.
一个正式的计划是至关重要的建立一致的，基于标准的方法，整个组织的网络安全和消除了个人主动唯一的依赖。
Appeal: Unsatisfied formal written or oral statement made by the organization subjecting to certification while its certification situation is affected directly by the certification decision of ICAS.
申诉：当被认证组织的认证状态直接受到英格尔认证决定影响时作出的不满意的正式的书面或口头声明。
The absence of structure, leadership, and formal organization has become a major asset.
缺少架构、领导和正式的组织，反而成了极为有利的资产。
An athletic team is a formal social organization in which the coaches and athletes both act on the codes of behavior and struggle for the same goal.
运动团队是一个由教练员、运动员在同一行为规范和目标的指导下所组成的正式的社会组织。
As a kind of formal knowledge organization, universities need knowledge creation.
大学作为一个正式知识组织必然需要知识创造的过程。
This is mainly because of the necessity of formal logical structure of civil law and the shaping of organization personality, which reflects a narrow civil positivism view.
人格权在理论和实践中的私权化，系由民法形式逻辑结构需要以及团体人格的塑造等原因引起，反映了一种狭隘的民法实证主义观念。
Informal organization existence may be ignored that by formal organization among formal organization, but sometimes.
非正式组织存在于正式组织中，但往往会被正式组织所忽视。
The MDM Institute:Data Governance (DG) – The formal orchestration of people, process, and technology to enable an organization to leverage data as an enterprise asset.
为推动组织将数据作为一项企业资产来利用，而对人员、流程和技术进行的正式协调。
Entity grammar system is a kind of formalized grammar system, which can be used to describe the component parts, organization patterns and transformation rules of complex systems in a formal way.
实体语法系统是一种形式化语法系统，可用于形式化地描述复杂系统的组成单位、组织方式、变化规律。
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