The paper analyzes four sources of the bullwhip effect: demand signal processing, rational game, order batching, and price variations.
对牛鞭效应的成因，从需求信号处理、订单批量、价格波动、短缺博弈四个方面进行了分析。
Therefore, order batching policy or classbased storage policy should be chosen with higher priority, while routing policy could be then used to further optimize the results.
具体决策时，应优先考虑分类存储策略和分批拣货方式，在确定其已经有效的情况下再考虑路径策略，以使拣货效率达到整体最优。
Therefore, order batching policy or classbased storage policy should be chosen with higher priority, while routing policy could be then used to further optimize the results.
具体决策时，应优先考虑分类存储策略和分批拣货方式，在确定其已经有效的情况下再考虑路径策略，以使拣货效率达到整体最优。
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