This energy can take the form of fats, cholesterol, carbohydrates or proteins, and each of these has a respective number of calories.
这种能量以脂肪、胆固醇、碳水化合物、蛋白质的形式存在，它们各自有相应的卡路里。
Subsequent validation of the clinical importance of such candidate genes or proteins requires large-scale analysis of human tissues.
这些候选基因或蛋白质的临床重要性的随后的确认需要人类组织的大规模分析。
There are tests that look for HIV's genetic material or proteins directly; these may also be used to find out if someone has been infected with HIV.
有些检测是为了寻找艾滋病病毒基因材料或者基因组成，另外这也应该是被用作发现或者检测出某个个体感染艾滋病的途径。
Unlike the currently available genome or protein database, his database will support simultaneous comparative study for all available genomes or proteins.
与当前的基因组或蛋白质数据库不同，他构造的新数据库将支持对所有已知的基因组或蛋白质进行同时的比较研究。
Food is any substance, usually composed primarily of carbohydrates, fats, water and/or proteins, that can be eaten or drunk by an animal for nutrition or pleasure.
食物是由碳水化合物，脂肪，水分和（或）蛋白质组成的，并且能使动物通过进食或饮用而获得营养或满足的一种物质。
They then synthesised the series of amino acids - or proteins - that the region of the genes produce, and tested their effects on human and monkey immune cells.
随后，这组科学家合成了这个区域的基因所产生的氨基酸序列——或者蛋白质，并在人类和猴子的免疫细胞中测试它们的效果。
To find unknown protein-coding genes, annotation pipelines use a combination of ab initio gene prediction and similarity to experimentally confirmed genes or proteins.
为了找出编码蛋白质的基因，注释流程结合了“从头开始的基因预测方法”和“与已知基因相似性比较”这两种方法。
Nanobiomaterials can be widely used in the fields of monitoring and therapy of cancer, separation of cells or proteins, genic therapy, drug target delivery and release, and so forth.
纳米微粒在癌症的监测、治疗，细胞和蛋白质的分离，基因治疗，靶向和缓释控药物等中都有着广泛的应用。
Based on the primary principles of supramolecular chemistry, biomacromolecules such as polysaccharides or proteins are used as supramolecular template to found simulation systems in vitro.
根据超分子化学基本原理，利用谱学方法和显微技术，以胶原蛋白、多糖等生物大分子为超分子模板，建立体外模拟体系。
Functional annotation is highly dependent on sequence similarity to other known genes or proteins as the majority of initial "first-pass" functional annotation on a genomic scale is transitive.
功能注释高度依赖于与其他已知基因或蛋白质的序列相似性，因为在一个基因组规模上的大多数最初的“首过”功能注释是可传递的。
In vertebrates, gap junction hemichannels are primarily homo- or hetero-hexamers of connexin proteins.
在脊椎动物中，间隙连接的半通道主要是连接蛋白的同型或异型六聚体。
Many proteins and peptide drugs have to be delivered by injection or a nanoneedle array.
许多蛋白质和肽类药物必须通过注射或纳米针阵列来传递。
Each DRACO also includes a "delivery tag," taken from naturally occurring proteins, that allows it to cross cell membranes and enter any human or animal cell.
每个DRACO还包括一个“传递标志”，来自于天然产生的蛋白质，允许其穿过细胞膜，进入任何人类或动物细胞中。
Like the Duke case, they used complex analyses to detect patterns of genes or cell proteins.
同杜克案件一样，他们使用复杂的分析来检测基因或细胞蛋白的结构。
It either came from calcium supplements or was hidden in foods like frozen chocolate desserts containing milk proteins, fats and minerals (as opposed to whole milk).
它要么来自钙补充剂或者包含在食物中，如含有牛奶蛋白质的冷冻巧克力甜点，脂肪和矿物质。
When the scientists looked at the relevant databases they found that more than half of those proteins had been implicated in one or more neurodegenerative diseases.
经过相关数据库分析，研究人员发现超过一半的蛋白质与一种或多种的神经退行性疾病有关联。
Here again, antibodies, proteins or drugs can be used to modify this immune response.
同样的，抗体、蛋白质或药物可以用来改变这种免疫反应。
Cells continuously sense and respond to their changing environmental conditions via specialized proteins such as the hormones, cytokines, or other molecular sensors.
细胞通过特殊蛋白质如激素、细胞因子或其它分子传感器而持续感受外界环境变化并作出反应。
If you're going to make proteins or whatever.
如果你想制作蛋白质或其它东西。
Unlike most animal protein, plant proteins are incomplete, lacking one or more of the amino acids that your body needs to make and utilize proteins.
不同于动物蛋白质，植物蛋白质少一些成分，缺少人体获取和分解蛋白质所需的一种或多种氨基酸。
Since proteins commonly consist of thousands or tens of thousands of atoms, atom coordinates often represent 90 percent or more of a PDBML document.
由于蛋白质通常是由数千或数万计的原子组成，因此原子坐标通常就能代表PDBML文档的90%甚至更多。
Chromosomes are long strands of genetic material or DNA that have been packaged and compressed by wrapping around proteins.
染色体是通过缠绕蛋白质而被包装、压缩而成的遗传物质或DNA长链。
That's pretty small, but not small enough to, say, measure the gaps between proteins or look at a DNA molecule up close.
这确实已经相当小了，但可以说还没足够小到能测量出蛋白质分子间的缝隙、或是更靠近地观察DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)分子。
Using chromatography, a method that divides the molecules in a mixture based on charge or size, they separated out individual proteins from samples of the microbe.
研究者利用层析法——一种根据电荷或大小将混合物中的各种分子分离开来的方法，把各种不同的蛋白质从唾液链球菌的样品中分离出来。
Free radicals, linked to rapid aging, are highly reactive with other molecules, including vital DNA and proteins, the destruction of which can damage or kill cells.
与迅速衰老相关联的自由基很容易与包括维持生命所必需的DNA和蛋白质发生反应，而破坏这些DNA和蛋白质，就可能会损伤或杀死细胞。
This occurs because the weakly stimulated synapse can steal or hitchhike on a set of proteins synthesized at or near the strongly stimulated synapse.
这种现象产生的原因在于受到弱刺激的突触可以在受到强刺激的突触附近窃取到一些其所合成的一系列蛋白质。
These biomarkers are proteins that a tumour produces, or chemicals that help with the breakdown of these proteins.
该指标是肿瘤产生的蛋白质或能分解蛋白质的化学物质。
These biomarkers are proteins that a tumour produces, or chemicals that help with the breakdown of these proteins.
该指标是肿瘤产生的蛋白质或能分解蛋白质的化学物质。
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