Among 32 included articles, 3 of them were reviews and the others were clinic or empirical studies.
所选用的32篇文献中，3篇为综述，其余均为临床或基础实验研究。
Yet the problem lies in: whether trust others in science should base on the prior or empirical principle?
问题只在于：这种在科学中对他人的信任应该建立在先验原则基础上，还是经验基础上？
The first kind of science is referred as: basic theory. The second of science is referred as: phenomenon or empirical.
第一种科学被称为基础理论，第二种被称为现象或者经验。
We collect evidence or empirical knowledge, and then, employing logical principles, we make deductions and draw conclusions.
我们收集证据或经验知识，然后运用逻辑原理进行推断并得出结论。
Stress concentration factor generally is calculated based elastic mechanics method or empirical equation derived the conclusion of testing.
应力集中系数一般由实验确定或由弹性力学方法求出。
What science can not explain or empirical studies can not proven does not mean that the subject are false or no correlation between cosmos and human.
在宇宙和人类之间，科学或实验研究不能证明的事物并不意味着这些事物是不正确。
The paper may examine a social movement not covered in the course materials or some aspect (theoretical or empirical) of the course materials, for example.
论文可以研究课程材料中没有包含的一次社会运动或者课程涉及的某方面（理论或实践均可）。
Antifungal drugs can be given as prophylaxis or empirical therapy, instigated on the basis of a diagnostic strategy (the preemptive approach) or for treating established disease.
抗真菌药物可以作为预防或经验的治疗，以诊断策略(优先的方法)或治疗疾病为基础而促成。
Yet the problem lies in: whether trust others in science should base on the prior or empirical principle? The article aims to discuss this problem and discover the essential of trust in the science.
问题只在于：这种在科学中对他人的信任应该建立在先验原则基础上，还是经验基础上？本文正是通过对这个问题的探讨以求揭示科学中信任问题的实质。
Empirical studies were dealing with an actual tax, while modelling studies predicted outcomes based on a hypothetical tax or subsidy.
经验研究涉及的是实际税收，而建模研究则在假设税或补贴的基础上预测了结果。
Empirical evidence shows weekly or biweekly to be optimal in some organizations.
经验证据表明，每周或者每两周获取一次是对公司最佳的选择。
Rapid change in business, brought about by strong forces like globalization are mandating — or at least tolerating — an empirical approach.
全球化的强力推动，让业务快速发生变化，这强制推行了——或者至少容许了——经验方法。
If empirical observation is incompatible with a model, the model must be trashed or amended, even if it is conceptually beautiful or mathematically convenient.
如果经验观测与模型不符，无论这个模型概念上多么精致或者数学上多么简洁，它必然被抛弃或被修正。
So my kind of philosophy is more empirical, less rationalistic, more pluralistic. In a sense, he or she doesn't expect if I had a single answer. And more investigatory.
所以我的哲学更经验主义，少了一点理性主义，更多元化，某种意义上来说，也就是没有人让,我给出一个单独的回答，也更加具有研究性。
It's something that things in the empirical world can participate in or partake of to varying degrees.
它是以不同程度参与到，经验世界中的各种事物。
Philosophers call these statements empirical or a posteriori truths, meaning true after experience.
哲学家们把这类知识称为“经验性真理”或“后天真理”，意即它们的正确性是通过实践证明的。
Neuroscience could contribute directly to tidying up definitions, or adding an empirical dimension to them.
神经科学能够为整理这些定义做出直接的贡献，或可为它们增加实证维度。
The authors conclude that there is “no empirical evidence for the assertion that hedge fund activism destroys value or is short term in focus.” Not so bad then, after all.
这些作者们认为那些“因对冲基金的不安分而破坏公司价值，或以短期为的主要目标论断是毫无实际依据的”，不管怎么样，事实并没那么糟糕。
Predictably, being faced with hard, empirical data about your social world — particularly if it contradicts what a user believes, or wants to believe — can be difficult.
可以预见的，要面对关于自己社交世界真实，却又残酷的数据-特别是当它否定了一个用户所相信的，或者想要相信的东西的时候-是很困难的。
Or we can stick to being empirical and say that there is something in addition to smoking that causes cancer.
或者我们可以坚持实验，说抽烟之外还有导致癌症的因素。
Kant was bothered by the consequences of radical empiricism, the empirical argument that all of our knowledge comes from our empirical or sensory encounter with the material world.
康德的彻底经验主义所困扰，实证论点，即我们所知，所有从我们的经验或感官与物质世界遇到而来的后果。
This premise must be as empirical as possible, and not based on opinion or projection.
这个前提必须尽量以事实经验为依据，而不是以意见和臆想为基础。
Based on a theoretical analysis and empirical research, the paper finds that China's credit flow is characterized from poverty regions to developed regions or from rural regions to urban regions.
本文通过理论分析和实证研究揭示了我国区域之间信贷资金流动的特征是从农村流向城市，从经济落后地区流向经济发达地区。
Is an empirical investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with information about the quality of the product or service under test.
是一种以观察和实验为依据的调查过程(empirical investigation)，该过程以测试为手段，为干系人提供产品或服务的质量信息。
Empirical estimation of cost functions requires statistical techniques which relate the cost of constructing or operating a facility to a few important characteristics or attributes of the system.
利用基于经验的成本函数估算成本需要一些统计技术，这些技术将建造或运营某设施与系统的一些重要特征或属性联系起来。
Software testing is a technical investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with empirical information about the quality of a software product, system or service.
软件测试是一门对软件进行检视的技术，用来根据测试实验向相关人员提供关于软件产品，系统或服务的消息。
Software testing is a technical investigation conducted to provide stakeholders with empirical information about the quality of a software product, system or service.
软件测试是一门对软件进行检视的技术，用来根据测试实验向相关人员提供关于软件产品，系统或服务的消息。
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